抜く

Japanese
Kanji in this term
抜
ぬ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
拔く (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぬく [nùkú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [nɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抜く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 抜く ぬく [nùkú]
Imperative (命令形) 抜け ぬけ [nùké]
Key constructions
Passive 抜かれる ぬかれる [nùkárérú]
Causative 抜かせる ぬかせる [nùkásérú]
Potential 抜ける ぬける [nùkérú]
Volitional 抜こう ぬこ​ー [nùkóꜜò]
Negative 抜かない ぬかない [nùkánáí]
Negative perfective 抜かなかった ぬかな​かった [nùkánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 抜きます ぬきま​す [nùkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 抜いた ぬいた [nùítá]
Conjunctive 抜いて ぬいて [nùíté]
Hypothetical conditional 抜けば ぬけ​ば [nùkéꜜbà]

Verb

抜(ぬ)く • (nuku) transitive godan (stem 抜(ぬ)き (nuki), past 抜(ぬ)いた (nuita))

Japanese verb pair
active 抜く
mediopassive 抜ける
  1. to extract (something), to take out
    歯(は)を抜(ぬ)く
    ha o nuku
    to pull a tooth
  2. to omit, to take out
    Synonym: はぶく (habuku)
    ヨナ抜(ぬ)き音階(おんかい)
    yo-na-nuki onkai
    musical scale omitting fa or ti
  3. to surpass
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      トーナメントで五人(ごにん)抜(ぬ)いて優勝(ゆうしょう)した
      tōnamento de gonin nuite yūshōshita
      Surpassed five others in a tournament and won
  4. to disconnect a cable/wire
  5. (slang) to masturbate

Conjugation
Conjugation of "抜く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 抜か ぬか nuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 抜き ぬき nuki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 抜く ぬく nuku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 抜く ぬく nuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 抜け ぬけ nuke
Meireikei ("imperative") 抜け ぬけ nuke
Key constructions
Passive 抜かれる ぬかれる nukareru
Causative 抜かせる
抜かす		 ぬかせる
ぬかす		 nukaseru
nukasu
Potential 抜ける ぬける nukeru
Volitional 抜こう ぬこう nukō
Negative 抜かない ぬかない nukanai
Negative continuative 抜かず ぬかず nukazu
Formal 抜きます ぬきます nukimasu
Perfective 抜いた ぬいた nuita
Conjunctive 抜いて ぬいて nuite
Hypothetical conditional 抜けば ぬけば nukeba
Classical conjugation of "抜く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 抜かぬかnuka
Continuative (連用形) 抜きぬきnuki
Terminal (終止形) 抜くぬくnuku
Attributive (連体形) 抜くぬくnuku
Realis (已然形) 抜けぬけnuke
Imperative (命令形) 抜けぬけnuke
Key constructions
Negative 抜かずぬかずnukazu
Contrasting conjunction 抜けどぬけどnukedo
Causal conjunction 抜けばぬけばnukeba
Conditional conjunction 抜かばぬかばnukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 抜ききぬききnukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 抜きけりぬきけりnukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 抜きつぬきつnukitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 抜きぬぬきぬnukinu
Perfect-continuative tense 抜けり
抜きたり		ぬけり
ぬきたり		nukeri
nukitari
Volitional 抜かむぬかむnukamu

Derived terms

References
  1. 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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