排除

Chinese

		row of logs or boards; a platoon; line up	remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except
trad. (排除)		排	除
simp. ^#(排除)		排	除

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páichú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴ ceoi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài-chhù
Min Nan (POJ): pâi-tîr / pâi-tû / pâi-tî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páichú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páichú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai²-chʻu²
  - Yale: pái-chú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchwu
  - Palladius: пайчу (pajču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paai⁴ ceoi⁴
  - Yale: pàaih chèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ tsoey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ cêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡ʃʰɵy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhù
  - Hakka Romanization System: paiˇ cuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pai² cu²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tîr
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-tîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tû
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-tû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'duu
  - IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tu²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tî
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-tî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'dii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² ti¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ ti²³/

Verb

排除

to get rid of; to remove; to eliminate

Synonyms

Synonyms of 排除

免除 (miǎnchú)
刷 (shuā) (colloquial)
削 (xiāo) (literary, or in compounds)
削除 (xuēchú)
去掉 (qùdiào)
去除 (qùchú)
屏除 (bǐngchú)
廓清 (kuòqīng)
打掉 (dǎdiào)
排解 (páijiě)
摒除 (bìngchú)
撤 (chè)
撤除 (chèchú)
消 (xiāo)
消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
消解 (xiāojiě)
消除 (xiāochú)
淘汰 (táotài)
清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
清除 (qīngchú)
破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)

破除 (pòchú)
祛除 (qūchú)
翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
解除 (jiěchú)
除 (chú)
除去 (chúqù)
除忒 (Hakka)
除掉 (chúdiào)
革除 (géchú)
報銷／报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
掃除／扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
消釋／消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
肅清／肃清 (sùqīng)
蕩／荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
解釋／解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
鏟除／铲除 (chǎnchú)
除開／除开 (chúkāi)
驅散／驱散 (qūsàn)
驅走／驱走 (qūzǒu)
驅除／驱除 (qūchú)

Derived terms

排除異己／排除异己

排除萬難／排除万难 (páichúwànnán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
排	除
はい Grade: S	じょ Grade: 6
kan’on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいじょ [háꜜìjò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠iʑo̞]

Noun

排(はい)除(じょ) • (haijo) ^{←はいぢよ (faidyo)^?}

Synonyms

排(はい)斥(せき) (haiseki)

Antonyms

受(じゅ)容(よう) (juyō, “acceptance”)

Derived terms

排(はい)除(じょ)原(げん)則(そく) (haijo gensoku)

Verb

排(はい)除(じょ)する • (haijo suru) ^{←はいぢよ (faidyo)^?}transitive suru (stem 排(はい)除(じょ)し (haijo shi), past 排(はい)除(じょ)した (haijo shita))

Conjugation

Conjugation of "排除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	排除し	はいじょし	haijo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	排除し	はいじょし	haijo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	排除する	はいじょする	haijo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	排除する	はいじょする	haijo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	排除すれ	はいじょすれ	haijo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	排除せよ¹ 排除しろ²	はいじょせよ¹ はいじょしろ²	haijo seyo¹ haijo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	排除される	はいじょされる	haijo sareru
Causative	排除させる排除さす	はいじょさせるはいじょさす	haijo saseru haijo sasu
Potential	排除できる	はいじょできる	haijo dekiru
Volitional	排除しよう	はいじょしよう	haijo shiyō
Negative	排除しない	はいじょしない	haijo shinai
Negative continuative	排除せず	はいじょせず	haijo sezu
Formal	排除します	はいじょします	haijo shimasu
Perfective	排除した	はいじょした	haijo shita
Conjunctive	排除して	はいじょして	haijo shite
Hypothetical conditional	排除すれば	はいじょすれば	haijo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
排	除

Noun

排除 • (baeje) (hangeul 배제)

Hanja form^? of 배제 (“exclusion; elimination”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
排	除

Verb

排除

chữ Hán form of bài trừ (“to abolish; to eradicate”).

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