掘れる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
掘
ほ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Verb

掘(ほ)れる • (horeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 掘(ほ)れ (hore), past 掘(ほ)れた (horeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 掘る
mediopassive 掘れる
  1. (of ground) to have holes, cavities or hollows
    • 雨(あま)垂(だ)れで軒下(のきした)の地面(じめん)が掘(ほ)れる
      amadare de nokishita no jimen ga horeru
      The ground was made hollow by eavesdrops.
  2. (of something once buried) to come out of ground
    • 根(ね)が掘(ほ)れる
      ne ga horeru
      These roots are not covered by earth.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "掘れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 掘れら ほら hora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 掘れり ほり hori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 掘れる ほる horu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 掘れる ほる horu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 掘れれ ほれ hore
Meireikei ("imperative") 掘れれ ほれ hore
Key constructions
Passive 掘れられる ほられる horareru
Causative 掘れらせる
掘れらす		 ほらせる
ほらす		 horaseru
horasu
Potential 掘れれる ほれる horeru
Volitional 掘れろう ほろう horō
Negative 掘れらない ほらない horanai
Negative continuative 掘れらず ほらず horazu
Formal 掘れります ほります horimasu
Perfective 掘れった ほった hotta
Conjunctive 掘れって ほって hotte
Hypothetical conditional 掘れれば ほれば horeba
Classical conjugation of "掘る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 掘れほれfore
Continuative (連用形) 掘れほれfore
Terminal (終止形) 掘るほるforu
Attributive (連体形) 掘るるほるるforuru
Realis (已然形) 掘るれほるれforure
Imperative (命令形) 掘れよほれよforeyo
Key constructions
Negative 掘れずほれずforezu
Contrasting conjunction 掘るれどほるれどforuredo
Causal conjunction 掘るればほるればforureba
Conditional conjunction 掘ればほればforeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 掘れきほれきforeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 掘れけりほれけりforekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 掘れつほれつforetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 掘れぬほれぬforenu
Perfect-continuative tense 掘れたりほれたりforetari
Volitional 掘れむほれむforemu
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