摩る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
摩
さす
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
擦る

Compound of さ (sa) +‎ 擦る (suru, “to rub”).[1][2] The sa element is unclear.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "擦る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
擦る さする [sàsúrú]
Imperative (命令形) 擦れ さすれ [sàsúré]
Key constructions
Passive 擦られる さすられる [sàsúrárérú]
Causative 擦らせる さすらせる [sàsúrásérú]
Potential 擦れる さすれる [sàsúrérú]
Volitional 擦ろう さすろ​ー [sàsúróꜜò]
Negative 擦らない さすらない [sàsúránáí]
Negative perfective 擦らなかった さすらな​かった [sàsúránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 擦ります さすりま​す [sàsúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 擦った さすった [sàsúttá]
Conjunctive 擦って さすって [sàsútté]
Hypothetical conditional 擦れば さすれ​ば [sàsúréꜜbà]

Verb

摩(さす)る • (sasuru) transitive godan (stem 摩(さす)り (sasuri), past 摩(さす)った (sasutta))

  1. rub a part of the body to alleviate pain etc.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
摩
す
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 摩る – see the following entry.
【擦する】
[verb] [from 720] rub, scrub
[verb] strike a match
[verb] lose at gambling
Alternative spellings
摩る, 磨る, 擂る
(This term, 摩る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. “摩・擦”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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