支那人

Chinese

		China	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (支那人)		支那	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīnàrén

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ naa⁴ jan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-na-ngìn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīnàrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihnàrén
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-na⁴-jên²
  - Yale: jr̄-nà-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jynahren
  - Palladius: чжинажэнь (čžinažɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ naa⁴ jan⁴
  - Yale: jī nàh yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ naa⁴ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ na⁴ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹ jɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-na-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii´ na nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹ na⁴ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵ ɲin¹¹/

Noun

支那人

(now usually derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Chinaman (Chinese person)

Usage notes

Widely used by Hong Kong and Taiwan independence activists.

Synonyms

支人

Japanese

Kanji in this term
支	那	人
し Grade: 5	な Grade: S	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From 支那 (Shina, “China”) +‎ 人 (-jin, “person”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕina̠ʑĩɴ]

Noun

支(し)那(な)人(じん) • (shinajin)

(dated, now usually derogatory) Chinaman (Chinese person)

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