支

See also: 攴 and 枝
支 U+652F, 支
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652F
← 攮
[U+652E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 攰 →
[U+6530]
⽀ U+2F40, ⽀
KANGXI RADICAL BRANCH
← ⼿
[U+2F3F]
Kangxi Radicals ⽁ →
[U+2F41]

Translingual

Stroke order
4 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

支 (Kangxi radical 65, 支+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 十水 (JE), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱十又)

  1. Kangxi radical #65, ⽀.

Derived characters

See also

  • 鼓 (Appendix:Chinese radical/鼓)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 467, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13061
  • Dae Jaweon: page 814, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1327, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+652F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
支
alternative forms 𣏃
𠦙
𢺶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 支
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 又 (“hand”) + 十 (“(half of 竹) branch of bamboo”) – a hand breaking off a branch of bamboo.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kî - vernacular;
  • chṳ̂ - literary.
Note:
  • ki - vernacular;
  • chi - literary.
Note: gi1 - vernacular, zin1 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zhr1
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sz̩³³/

Rime
Character 支
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章移切
Baxter tsyie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 支 支
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsye › ‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ke/ /*ke/
English support, hold up branch (of tree), limb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 支
Reading # 1/1
No. 17200
Phonetic
component
支
Rime
group
支
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
支
Old
Chinese
/*kje/

Definitions

支

  1. to support; to bear; to sustain
  2. to disburse; to pay; to defray
  3. to prop up; to put up
  4. to send away; to put off somebody
  5. branch; limb; offshoot; subdivision
    alt. forms: 枝
  6. a surname
  7. Classifier for long, thin objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    alt. forms: 枝
  8. Classifier for songs or musical pieces.
    唱支歌嚟聽下吖! [Cantonese, trad.]
    唱支歌嚟听下吖! [Cantonese, simp.]
    coeng3 zi1 go1 lai4 teng1 haa5 aa1! [Jyutping]
    Sing a song for us!
  9. (now usually derogatory and offensive) Short for 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”).
    印支  ―  Yìnzhī  ―  Indochina
    日滿支親善/日满支亲善  ―  Rì Mǎn Zhī qīnshàn  ―  friendship among Japan, Manchuria and China
    支語警察/支语警察  ―  zhī yǔ jǐngchá  ―  (Taiwan, Internet slang) people who like to correct or criticize the use of Mainland terms (literally, “Chink language police”)
  10. (~日) (telegraphy) the fourth day of a month
Synonyms
Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 支 – see 丈 (“A unit of measurement.; to survey; to measure; etc.”).
(This character, 支, is an ancient form of 丈.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

支

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. little pieces separated; a branch
  2. hands and legs

Readings

Derived terms

Etymology

Kanji in this term
支
し
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Affix

支(し) • (shi) 

  1. (obsolete) China; Chinese
    • 1923, 在米國華盛頓州シアトル市米國西北部聯絡日本人會, 米國西北部在留日本人發展略史 (Beikoku Seihoku-bu Zairyū Nihonjin Hatten Ryakushi) [A Brief History of the Development of the Resident Japanese in the Northwest of America]‎, page 4:
      日(につ)支(し)人々口分布統計(じんじんこうぶんぷとうけい)
      Nisshijin jinkō bunpu tōkei
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

Korean

Hanja

支 (eumhun 지탱할 지 (jitaenghal ji))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

支: Hán Nôm readings: chi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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