文藝

See also: 文艺 and 文芸

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	skill; art
trad. (文藝)		文	藝
simp. (文艺)		文	艺
alternative forms		文蓺 writing skills
anagram		藝文／艺文

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wényì

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ ngai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): bûn-gē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wényì
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnyì
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-i⁴
  - Yale: wén-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenyih
  - Palladius: вэньи (vɛnʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ ngai⁶
  - Yale: màhn ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-gē
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-gē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bun'ge
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

Middle Chinese: /mɨun ŋiᴇi^H/

Rime
Character	文	藝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	無分切	魚祭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨun/	/ŋiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miun/	/ŋiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuən/	/ŋjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mun/	/ŋiaj^H/
Li Rong	/miuən/	/ŋiɛi^H/
Wang Li	/mĭuən/	/ŋĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uən/	/ŋi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wén	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁴	ngai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə[n] ŋet-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mɯn ŋeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	文	藝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wén	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ mjun ›	‹ ngjiej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mə[n]/	/*ŋet-s/ (MC I!)
English	ornate	cultivation, art, skill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	文	藝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13015	15090
Phonetic component	文	埶
Rime group	文	祭
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	文	藝
Old Chinese	/*mɯn/	/*ŋeds/
Notes		蓺六藝分化字

Noun

文藝

Short for 文學藝術／文学艺术 (wénxué yìshù, “literature and art”); (sometimes specifically) literature or performance art
(Classical Chinese) writing skills

Derived terms

文藝作品／文艺作品
文藝學／文艺学
文藝家／文艺家 (wényìjiā)
文藝復興／文艺复兴 (Wényì Fùxīng)
文藝心理學／文艺心理学
文藝思想／文艺思想
文藝思潮／文艺思潮
文藝批評／文艺批评 (wényì pīpíng)
文藝民俗學／文艺民俗学
文藝理論／文艺理论 (wényì lǐlùn)

文藝界／文艺界 (wényìjiè)
文藝社會學／文艺社会学
文藝科學／文艺科学
文藝美學／文艺美学
文藝范／文艺范
文藝語言／文艺语言
文藝語體／文艺语体
文藝青年／文艺青年 (wényì qīngnián)
新文藝／新文艺
民族主義文藝／民族主义文艺

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文藝):

→ Japanese: 文芸(ぶんげい) (bungei)
→ Korean: 문예(文藝) (munye)
→ Vietnamese: văn nghệ (文藝)

Adjective

文藝

(neologism) artistic; hipster; artsy

Japanese

Kanji in this term
文	藝
ぶん Grade: 1	げい Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

文(ぶん)藝(げい) • (bungei)

Kyūjitai form of 文芸 (“art and culture”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
文	藝

Noun

文藝 • (munye) (hangeul 문예)

Hanja form^? of 문예 (“literature”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
文	藝

Noun

文藝

chữ Hán form of văn nghệ (“literature and art”).

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