旄

旄	U+65C4, 旄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65C4

← 旃
[U+65C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

旅 →
[U+65C5]

Translingual

Han character

旄 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人竹山 (YSOHU), four-corner 0821₄, composition ⿸𭤨毛)

a kind of ancient flag decorated with yak tails
old

References

KangXi: page 482, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13642

Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2177, character 6

Unihan data for U+65C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		旄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
毛	maːw, maːws
髦	*maːw
旄	maːw, maːws
芼	maːw, maːws
氂	rɯ, maːw
枆	*maːw
酕	*maːw
牦	*maːw
耄	*maːws
覒	*maːws
眊	maːws, mraːwɢ
耗	*hmaːws
秏	hmaːws, hmɯːbs
毣	mraːwɢ, moːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːw, *maːws) : semantic 㫃 + phonetic 毛 (OC *maːw, *maːws)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máo (mao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴
Min Nan (POJ): mô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: máo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: máo
  - Wade–Giles: mao²
  - Yale: máu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
  - Palladius: мао (mao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁴
  - Yale: mòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘
  - Tâi-lô: môo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³/

Middle Chinese: /mɑu/, /mɑu^H/

Rime
Character	旄	旄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	莫袍切	莫報切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑu/	/mɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑu/	/mɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑu/	/mɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maw/	/maw^H/
Li Rong	/mɑu/	/mɑu^H/
Wang Li	/mɑu/	/mɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑu/	/mɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máo	mào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁴	mou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*maːw/, /*maːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	máo
Middle Chinese	‹ maw ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁaw/
English	ox-tail pennon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旄	旄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8782	8789
Phonetic component	毛	毛
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	毛	冃
Old Chinese	/*maːw/	/*maːws/

Definitions

旄

a kind of ancient flag decorated with yak tails

Compounds

旄丘
旄倪
旄牛
旌旄
白旄 (báimáo)

羽旄
干旄
擁旄／拥旄
旄鉞／旄钺
旄頭／旄头

旄騎／旄骑
白旄黃鉞／白旄黄钺 (báimáo huángyuè)
節旄／节旄
騂旄／骍旄

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 旄 – see 耄 (“very old; senile; befuddled; confused”). (This character, 旄, is an ancient form of 耄.)

References

“旄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

旄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

pennant/banner with a long-haired yak tail attached
yak tail
yak

Readings

Go-on: もう (mō)

Kan-on: ぼう (bō)

Kun: はたかざり (hatakazari), おいぼれ (oibore)

Korean

Hanja

旄 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

旄: Hán Nôm readings: mao

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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