旅立ち

Japanese
Kanji in this term
旅 立
たび
Grade: 3		 た > だ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Alternative forms
  • 旅立 (less common)

Etymology

Compound of 旅 (tabi, “travel, voyage”) +‎ 立ち (tachi, “standing, standing up”, as in “to set off, to set out”; the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu, “to stand up; to set off, to set out, to depart”).[1][2][3] The tachi changes to dachi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) たびだち [tàbídáchí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠bʲida̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

旅(たび)立(だ)ち • (tabidachi) 

  1. departure on a trip/journey, setting off, embarking

Verb

旅(たび)立(だ)ちする • (tabidachi suru) suru (stem 旅(たび)立(だ)ちし (tabidachi shi), past 旅(たび)立(だ)ちした (tabidachi shita))

  1. to depart on a trip/journey, to set off, to embark

Conjugation
Conjugation of "旅立ちする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 旅立ちし たびだちし tabidachi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 旅立ちし たびだちし tabidachi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 旅立ちする たびだちする tabidachi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 旅立ちする たびだちする tabidachi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 旅立ちすれ たびだちすれ tabidachi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 旅立ちせよ¹
旅立ちしろ²		 たびだちせよ¹
たびだちしろ²		 tabidachi seyo¹
tabidachi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 旅立ちされる たびだちされる tabidachi sareru
Causative 旅立ちさせる
旅立ちさす		 たびだちさせる
たびだちさす		 tabidachi saseru
tabidachi sasu
Potential 旅立ちできる たびだちできる tabidachi dekiru
Volitional 旅立ちしよう たびだちしよう tabidachi shiyō
Negative 旅立ちしない たびだちしない tabidachi shinai
Negative continuative 旅立ちせず たびだちせず tabidachi sezu
Formal 旅立ちします たびだちします tabidachi shimasu
Perfective 旅立ちした たびだちした tabidachi shita
Conjunctive 旅立ちして たびだちして tabidachi shite
Hypothetical conditional 旅立ちすれば たびだちすれば tabidachi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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