書寫

See also: 書写 and 书写

Chinese

		book; letter	to write
trad. (書寫)		書	寫
simp. (书写)		书	写
anagram		寫書／写书

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shūxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄒㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ se²
Min Nan (POJ): su-siá / sir-siá / si-siá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūxiě
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shusiě
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-hsieh³
  - Yale: shū-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shushiee
  - Palladius: шусе (šuse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕjɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    抒寫／抒写
    書寫／书写
    輸血／输血
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: syu¹ se²
  - Yale: syū sé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ se²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ sé²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyː⁵⁵ sɛː³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    抒寫／抒写
    書寫／书写
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-siá
  - Tâi-lô: su-siá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: susiar
  - IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ɕia⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-siá
  - Tâi-lô: sir-siá
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ ɕia⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-siá
  - Tâi-lô: si-siá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sisiar
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² ɕia⁵³/

Verb

書寫

to write
歷史是由勝利者書寫的。 [MSC, trad.]
历史是由胜利者书写的。 [MSC, simp.]
Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de. [Pinyin]
History is written by the victors.

Synonyms

Synonyms of 書寫

作文 (zuòwén) (to write an essay or composition)
著作 (zhùzuò)
著述 (zhùshù)
行文 (xíngwén)
撰 (zhuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
撰著 (zhuànzhù) (to write a book)
撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
執筆／执笔 (zhíbǐ)
寫作／写作 (xiězuò)
寫字／写字 (xiězì)

屬文／属文 (zhǔwén) (literary, to compose prose)
提筆／提笔 (tíbǐ)
援筆／援笔 (yuánbǐ) (literary)
撰寫／撰写 (zhuànxiě)
筆耕／笔耕 (bǐgēng) (literary)
綴文／缀文 (zhuìwén) (literary, to write a composition)
編寫／编写 (biānxiě)
行筆／行笔 (xíngbǐ) (literary, to write an essay or composition)
製作／制作 (zhìzuò)
譔文／撰文 (zhuànwén) (to write an article)

Noun

書寫

writing; handwriting
書寫工具／书写工具 ― shūxiě gōngjù ― writing implement

Derived terms

書寫系統／书写系统 (shūxiě xìtǒng)

Adjective

書寫

(attributive) written
書寫載體／书写载体 ― shūxiě zǎitǐ ― written medium

Japanese

Kanji in this term
書	寫
しょ Grade: 2	しゃ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

書(しょ)寫(しゃ) • (shosha)

Kyūjitai form of 書写

Verb

書(しょ)寫(しゃ)する • (shosha suru) suru (stem 書(しょ)寫(しゃ)し (shosha shi), past 書(しょ)寫(しゃ)した (shosha shita))

Kyūjitai form of 書写

Conjugation

Conjugation of "書寫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	書寫し	しょしゃし	shosha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	書寫し	しょしゃし	shosha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	書寫する	しょしゃする	shosha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	書寫する	しょしゃする	shosha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	書寫すれ	しょしゃすれ	shosha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	書寫せよ¹ 書寫しろ²	しょしゃせよ¹ しょしゃしろ²	shosha seyo¹ shosha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	書寫される	しょしゃされる	shosha sareru
Causative	書寫させる書寫さす	しょしゃさせるしょしゃさす	shosha saseru shosha sasu
Potential	書寫できる	しょしゃできる	shosha dekiru
Volitional	書寫しよう	しょしゃしよう	shosha shiyō
Negative	書寫しない	しょしゃしない	shosha shinai
Negative continuative	書寫せず	しょしゃせず	shosha sezu
Formal	書寫します	しょしゃします	shosha shimasu
Perfective	書寫した	しょしゃした	shosha shita
Conjunctive	書寫して	しょしゃして	shosha shite
Hypothetical conditional	書寫すれば	しょしゃすれば	shosha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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