本真

Chinese
 
roots or stems of plants; origin; source
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
 real; true; genuine
simp. and trad.
(本真)		 本 真

Pronunciation

Noun

本真

  1. inherent qualities; true nature

Adjective

本真

  1. inherent; intrinsic; natural

Synonyms
  • 本來面目／本来面目 (běnlái miànmù)
  • 本性 (běnxìng)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
本 真
ほん
Grade: 1		 ま
Grade: 3
jūbakoyomi
Alternative spelling
本眞 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Probably coined in Japan, as a compound of 本 (hon, “main, this, the current; real”) +‎ 真 (ma, “real, true, genuine”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

本(ほん)真(ま) • (honma) 

  1. (chiefly Kansai) truth; reality
    • 1984 February 20 [Jun 15 1983], Murakami, Motoka, “父(と)っちゃが見(み)てるの巻(まき) [Pa’s Watchin’]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], volume 10 (fiction), 4th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 86:
      鬼(おに)や！国(くに)彦(ひこ)はんはほんまの鬼(おに)やわ！
      Oni ya! Kunihiko-han wa honma no oni ya wa!
      You’re a cruel man! You really are a cruel man, Kunihiko-han!

Usage notes

Used attributively as a noun, taking the possessive particle の (no).

本(ほん)真(ま)の話(はなし)やで。
Honma no hanashi ya de.
It's a true story, I tell you!

Also used adverbially, taking the particle に (ni).

本(ほん)真(ま)に驚(おどろ)いたわ。
Honma ni odoroita wa.
I was really surprised.

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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