松脂

Chinese

		pine	fat
trad. (松脂)		松	脂
simp. ^#(松脂)		松	脂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōngzhī, sōngzhǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥㄓ, ㄙㄨㄥㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ zi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: songjhih
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹-chih¹
  - Yale: sūng-jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjy
  - Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: songjhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹-chih³
  - Yale: sūng-jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjyy
  - Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ zi¹
  - Yale: chùhng jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Noun

松脂

pine resin

Synonyms

(Harbin) 松油子
(Yudu Hakka) 松麻油
(Huizhou) 松樹脂／松树脂
(Min Bei) 松明糖
(Pinghua) 松油 (sōngyóu)

Derived terms

松脂岩 (sōngzhīyán, “pitchstone”)

松脂油 (sōngzhīyóu)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
松	脂
まつ Grade: 4	やに Grade: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 松 (matsu, “pine”) +‎ 脂 (yani, “resin”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) まつやに [màtsúyání] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ma̠t͡sɨᵝja̠ɲ̟i]

Noun

松(まつ)脂(やに) • (matsuyani)

pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

松脂油(まつやにあぶら) (matsuyaniabura): turpentine
松脂石鹸(まつやにせっけん) (matsuyanisekken)
松脂蝋燭(まつやにろうそく) (matsuyanirōsoku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
松	脂
しょう Grade: 4	し Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 松脂 (zjowng tsyij, literally “pine + resin”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) しょーし [shóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕi]

Noun

松(しょう)脂(し) • (shōshi)

pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

松脂岩(しょうしがん) (shōshigan): pitchstone

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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