柏油

Chinese

		cypress; cedar; surname	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (柏油)		柏	油

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎiyóu, bóyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ, ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paak³ jau⁴, baak³ jau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pek-iû / piak-iû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎiyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎiyóu
  - Wade–Giles: pai³-yu²
  - Yale: bǎi-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeyou
  - Palladius: байю (bajju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bóyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bóyóu
  - Wade–Giles: po²-yu²
  - Yale: bwó-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boryou
  - Palladius: бою (boju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pwɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paak³ jau⁴, baak³ jau⁴
  - Yale: paak yàuh, baak yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paak⁸ jau⁴, baak⁸ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pag³ yeo⁴, bag³ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/, /paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-iû
  - Tâi-lô: pik-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pek'iuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak-iû
  - Tâi-lô: piak-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piak'iuu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/

Noun

柏油

Synonyms

(asphalt):

Dialectal synonyms of 瀝青 (“asphalt; bitumen”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瀝青, 柏油
Mandarin	Taiwan	瀝青, 柏油
	Xi'an	柏油
	Yangzhou	柏油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瀝青, 蠟青
Cantonese	Hong Kong	蠟青
Hakka	Meixian	蠟青, 柏油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	打馬膠
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	打馬膠
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	打馬膠
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	打馬膠
Min Nan	Xiamen	烏點仔油, 打馬膠, 點仔膠
	Quanzhou	烏斗仔油
	Zhangzhou	烏點仔油
	Tainan	打馬膠, 點仔膠
	Shantou	瀝青, 柏油
	Haikou	烏油
Wu	Suzhou	柏油
Wu	Ningbo	柏油

Derived terms

柏油路 (bǎiyóulù)

柏油紙／柏油纸

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.