柏

See also: 栢
柏 U+67CF, 柏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67CF
← 柎
[U+67CE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 某 →
[U+67D0]

Translingual

Han character
Stroke order
9 strokes

柏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹日 (DHA), four-corner 46900, composition ⿰木白)

Derived characters
  • 𫢾, 湐, 𬝌

References
  • KangXi: page 518, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1185, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+67CF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 柏
alternative forms 栢

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
Note:
  • paak3 - Guangzhou, Hong Kong;
  • baak3 - Guangzhou.
Note:
  • peh/peeh - vernacular;
  • pek/piak - literary.
Rime
Character 柏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 庚 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博陌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 柏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bǎi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁrak/
English cypress

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柏
Reading # 1/1
No. 197
Phonetic
component		 白
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 伯
Old
Chinese		 /*praːɡ/

Definitions

柏

  1. cypress
  2. Alternative form of 伯 (bó).
  3. Alternative form of 迫 (pò).
  4. (～國) Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)
  5. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 柏

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

柏

  1. Alternative form of 檗 (bò), used in 黃柏／黄柏 (huángbò).

References

Japanese

Kanji
柏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. oak
  2. (rare) Japanese nutmeg yew, kaya, Torreya nucifera

Readings

Noun

柏(かしわ) • (kashiwa) 

  1. oak

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カシワ.

Proper noun

柏(かしわ) • (Kashiwa) 

  1. a place name, such as that of Kashiwa City in Chiba Prefecture
  2. a female given name

Korean

Hanja

柏 • (baek) (hangeul 백)

  1. Used in the names of certain trees

Vietnamese

Han character

柏: Hán Nôm readings: bách, bá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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