桑葚

Chinese

mulberry tree fruit of mulberry
trad. (桑葚) 桑 葚
simp. #(桑葚) 桑 葚
alternative forms 桑椹

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 桑 葚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 息郎切 食荏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɑŋ/ /ʑiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/sɑŋ/ /ʑimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɑŋ/ /ʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/saŋ/ /ʑimX/
Li
Rong
/sɑŋ/ /d͡ʑiəmX/
Wang
Li
/sɑŋ/ /d͡ʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/sɑŋ/ /d͡ʑʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sāng shèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
song1 sam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 桑 葚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sāng shèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ sang › ‹ zyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s]ˁaŋ/ /*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
English mulberry tree mulberry fruit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桑 葚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10980 11298
Phonetic
component
桑 甚
Rime
group
陽 侵
Rime
subdivision
0 3
Corresponding
MC rime
桑 葚
Old
Chinese
/*sŋaːŋ/ /*ɦljumʔ/

Noun

桑葚

  1. fruit of the mulberry (an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat yin deficiency)

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

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