榆

See also: 楡
榆 U+6986, 榆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6986
← 榅
[U+6985]
CJK Unified Ideographs 榇 →
[U+6987]

Translingual

Han character

榆 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木人一弓 (DOMN), four-corner 48921, composition ⿰木俞)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
  • Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1253, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6986

Chinese

trad. 榆
simp. # 榆

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lo) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • û/î - literary;
  • lû/jî/jiû/liû/jû - vernacular.

Rime
Character 榆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊朱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/
Li
Rong
/io/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 榆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yú
Middle
Chinese
‹ yu ›
Old
Chinese
/*lo/
English elm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 榆
Reading # 1/1
No. 15855
Phonetic
component
俞
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
逾
Old
Chinese
/*lo/

Definitions

榆

  1. elm tree

Compounds

  • 榆木 (yúmù)
  • 榆枋
  • 榆次 (Yúcì)
  • 榆火
  • 榆白皮
  • 榆瞑豆重
  • 榆社 (Yúshè)
  • 榔榆
  • 白榆
  • 豆重榆瞑
  • 榆樹/榆树 (yúshù)
  • 榆莢/榆荚
  • 榆莢雨/榆荚雨
  • 榆葉梅/榆叶梅
  • 榆錢/榆钱 (yúqián)
  • 榆關/榆关

Japanese

Kanji

榆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. elm tree

Readings

  • Go-on: ゆ (yu)
  • Kan-on: ゆ (yu)
  • Kun: にれ (nire, 榆)

Korean

Hanja

榆 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

榆: Hán Nôm readings: du

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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