殉死

Chinese
buried with dead; die for a cause
 
to die; impassable; uncrossable
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid
trad. (殉死) 殉 死
simp. #(殉死) 殉 死

Pronunciation

Verb

殉死

  1. to be buried alive with the dead

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
殉 死
じゅん
Grade: S		 し
Grade: 3
goon on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) じゅんし [jùńshí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝɰ̃ɕi]

Noun

殉(じゅん)死(し) • (junshi) 

  1. following one's master into the grave; committing suicide after the death of one's lord

See also
  • 追腹(おいばら) (oibara, “ritual suicide following the death of one's master”)
  • 切腹(せっぷく) (seppuku, “ritual suicide by disembowelment”)

Verb

殉(じゅん)死(し)する • (junshi suru) suru (stem 殉(じゅん)死(し)し (junshi shi), past 殉(じゅん)死(し)した (junshi shita))

  1. to commit suicide after the death of one's lord or master

Conjugation
Conjugation of "殉死する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 殉死し じゅんしし junshi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 殉死し じゅんしし junshi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 殉死する じゅんしする junshi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 殉死する じゅんしする junshi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 殉死すれ じゅんしすれ junshi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 殉死せよ¹
殉死しろ²		 じゅんしせよ¹
じゅんししろ²		 junshi seyo¹
junshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 殉死される じゅんしされる junshi sareru
Causative 殉死させる
殉死さす		 じゅんしさせる
じゅんしさす		 junshi saseru
junshi sasu
Potential 殉死できる じゅんしできる junshi dekiru
Volitional 殉死しよう じゅんししよう junshi shiyō
Negative 殉死しない じゅんししない junshi shinai
Negative continuative 殉死せず じゅんしせず junshi sezu
Formal 殉死します じゅんしします junshi shimasu
Perfective 殉死した じゅんしした junshi shita
Conjunctive 殉死して じゅんしして junshi shite
Hypothetical conditional 殉死すれば じゅんしすれば junshi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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