| river | river | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (江河) |
江 | 河 | |
| anagram | 河江 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 江 | 河 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 | 胡歌切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠʌŋ/ | /ɦɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚɔŋ/ | /ɦɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɔŋ/ | /ɣɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨwŋ/ | /ɦa/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɔŋ/ | /ɣɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɔŋ/ | /ɣɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɔŋ/ | /ɣɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiāng | hé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gong1 | ho4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 江 | 河 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiāng | hé |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kæwng › | ‹ ha › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˁroŋ/ | /*[C.ɡ]ˁaj/ |
| English | (Yangzi) river | river |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 江 | 河 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3995 | 7459 |
| Phonetic component |
工 | 可 |
| Rime group |
東 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
江 | 何 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kroːŋ/ | /*ɡaːl/ |
|