沉重

See also: 沈重

Chinese

		submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop	heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
trad. (沉重/沈重)		沉/沈	重
simp. (沉重)		沉	重

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chénzhòng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴ zung⁶, cam⁴ cung⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀m-chhung
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tîm-tāng / tîm-tǎng / tîm-tiōng / tîm-tiǒng / tiâm-tāng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dim⁵ dang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chénzhòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chénjhòng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên²-chung⁴
  - Yale: chén-jùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernjonq
  - Palladius: чэньчжун (čɛnʹčžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam⁴ zung⁶, cam⁴ cung⁵
  - Yale: chàhm juhng, chàhm chúhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴ dzung⁶, tsam⁴ tsung⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴ zung⁶, cem⁴ cung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀m-chhung
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciimˇ cung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cim² cung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨm¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tîm-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dimdang
  - IPA (Taipei): /tim²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tim²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tim²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-tǎng
  - Tâi-lô: tîm-tǎng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tim²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-tiōng
  - Tâi-lô: tîm-tiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dimdiong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tim²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-tiǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tîm-tiǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tim²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâm-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tiâm-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diamdang
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dim⁵ dang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tîm tăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ³⁵/

Adjective

沉重

heavy (of an object or person)
grave; solemn; serious (of a situation)
critical; severe; serious (of a mood, condition, illness, etc.)

Synonyms

(heavy): 繁重 (fánzhòng)

Antonyms

(grave): 輕快／轻快 (qīngkuài), 輕盈／轻盈 (qīngyíng)

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