浩浩

Chinese

		grand; vast (water)	grand; vast (water)
simp. and trad. (浩浩)		浩	浩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàohào

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄏㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶ hou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàohào
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄏㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawhaw
  - IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou⁶ hou⁶
  - Yale: houh houh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶ hou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶ hou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hou̯²² hou̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑu^X ɦɑu^X/▼

Rime
Character	浩
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡老切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤuʔ [ɡ]ˤuʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ ɡuːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	浩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hào
Middle Chinese	‹ haw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁuʔ/
English	vast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浩
Reading #	1/2
No.	3810
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	晧
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːʔ/

Adjective

浩浩

(of water) vast
vast; extensive

Derived terms

浩浩湯湯／浩浩汤汤 (hàohàoshāngshāng)

浩浩蕩蕩／浩浩荡荡 (hàohàodàngdàng)

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