浪漫

Chinese

		wave; breaker; unrestrained wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated	free; unrestrained; inundate
trad. (浪漫)		浪	漫
simp. ^#(浪漫)		浪	漫

Etymology

Originally a native Chinese word meaning “unrestrained, indulgent”. Later used as a phono-semantic matching of English romantic, itself derived from French romantique. Compare also Chinese 羅馬／罗马 (Luómǎ), French roman (“novel”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): làngmàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˋ ㄇㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): long⁶ maan⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lōng-bān

(Teochew, Peng'im): lang⁶ bhuang⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³laan-me

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: làngmàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ ㄇㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: làngmàn
  - Wade–Giles: lang⁴-man⁴
  - Yale: làng-màn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanqmann
  - Palladius: ланмань (lanmanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: long⁶ maan⁶
  - Yale: lohng maahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: long⁶ maan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: long⁶ man⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːŋ²² maːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōng-bān
  - Tâi-lô: lōng-bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loxngban
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ban⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ban²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ban³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ban³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lang⁶ bhuang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lăng buăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buaŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³laan-me
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑ̃²² me̞⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /lɑŋ^H muɑn^H/

Rime
Character	浪	漫
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	來宕切	莫半切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑŋ^H/	/muɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑŋ^H/	/mʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑŋ^H/	/muɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laŋ^H/	/mwan^H/
Li Rong	/lɑŋ^H/	/muɑn^H/
Wang Li	/lɑŋ^H/	/muɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑŋ^H/	/muɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	làng	màn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	long⁶	mun⁶

Adjective

浪漫

(literary) indulgent; unrestrained; at will; wanton
(often literary) Alternative term for 爛漫／烂漫 (lànmàn, “bright-coloured; brilliant”).
(loanword) romantic
不懂浪漫 ― bùdǒng làngmàn ― to not understand romance; to be unromantic
(by extension) dissolute; debauched; voluptuous; loose

Synonyms

(romantic): 羅曼蒂克／罗曼蒂克 (luómàndìkè)

Derived terms

天真浪漫
浪漫曲
浪漫派

浪漫主義／浪漫主义 (làngmàn zhǔyì)
浪漫樂派／浪漫乐派
浪漫諦克／浪漫谛克

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
浪	漫
ろう Grade: S	まん Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
浪曼

Phono-semantic matching of French roman, probably coined by Natsume Sōseki. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ろーまん [róꜜòmàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɾo̞ːmã̠ɴ]

Noun

浪(ろう)漫(まん) • (rōman) ^{←らうまん (rauman)^?}

Alternative form of ロマン (roman, “romance; qualities as if it were a romance novel”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
浪	漫
ろう > ろ Grade: S	まん Grade: S
irregular

Alternative spelling
浪曼

For pronunciation and definitions of 浪漫 – see the following entry.

【ロマン】

[noun] dream, ideal

[noun] a novel

[noun] romance

Alternative spellings
浪漫, 浪曼

(This term, 浪漫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
浪	漫

Noun

浪漫 • (nangman) (hangeul 낭만)

Hanja form^? of 낭만 (“romance”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
浪	漫

Adjective

浪漫

chữ Hán form of lãng mạn (“romantic”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN