海里
Chinese
| ocean; sea | li, a Chinese unit of length | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (海里) |
海 | 里 | |
| alternative forms | 海浬 海哩 | ||
| anagram | 里海 | ||
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 浬 (lǐ)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 海 | 里 |
| かい Grade: 2 |
り Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 海里 (kyūjitai) 海哩 浬 |
Etymology
Calque of English nautical mile, formed as a compound of 海 (kai, “sea, ocean”) + 里 (ri, “league, unit of distance”). First appears in 1872.[1]
Also encountered in some historical texts[2] with the kanji spelling 海哩, using the alternative 哩 (ri, “mile”) character.
See also
- ノット (notto): a knot, a unit of speed equivalent to one nautical mile per hour
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan entry for 航程 (kōtei, “travel by ship”) here, containing a sample sentence from 1901 using this 海哩 spelling
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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