湉

湉	U+6E49, 湉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E49

← 湈
[U+6E48]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湊 →
[U+6E4A]

Translingual

Han character

湉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水心竹口 (EPHR), four-corner 3216₄, composition ⿰氵恬)

References

KangXi: page 636, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17821

Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1687, character 2

Unihan data for U+6E49

Chinese

trad.		湉
simp. ^#		湉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
銛	koːd, slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝	koːd, l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂	*l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬	*l'eːm
湉	*l'eːm
甜	*l'iːm
狧	*l̥ʰaːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'eːm) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 恬 (OC *l'eːm).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tián (tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²
  - Yale: tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰjɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim⁴
  - Yale: tìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: /dem/

Rime
Character	湉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒兼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dem/
Pan Wuyun	/dem/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛm/
Li Rong	/dem/
Wang Li	/diem/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'eːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湉
Reading #	1/1
No.	12407
Phonetic component	甜
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	甜
Old Chinese	/*l'eːm/

Definitions

湉

(literary) smoothly flowing, placid (water)

Compounds

湉湉

Japanese

Kanji

湉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten), でん (den)

Korean

Hanja

湉 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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