濬

See also: 浚

濬	U+6FEC, 濬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FEC

← 濫
[U+6FEB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濭 →
[U+6FED]

Translingual

Han character

濬 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月山 (EYBU), four-corner 3116₈, composition ⿰氵睿)

dredge, dig
profound, deep

References

KangXi: page 657, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18524
Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1769, character 1
Unihan data for U+6FEC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		濬
alternative forms		𣽊䜭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
睿	*ɢʷeds
叡	*ɢʷeds
璿	*sɢʷen
壡	*sɢʷen
濬	*sqʰʷins

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jùn (jun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon⁶, zeon³, seon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
  - Wade–Giles: chün⁴
  - Yale: jyùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
  - Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon⁶, zeon³, seon³
  - Yale: jeuhn, jeun, seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen⁶, dzoen³, soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên⁶, zên³, sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn²²/, /t͡ʃɵn³³/, /sɵn³³/

Middle Chinese: /siuɪn^H/

Rime
Character	濬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私閏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swin^H/
Li Rong	/siuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[q]ʷi[n|ŋ]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xùn
Middle Chinese	‹ swin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[q]ʷi[n\|ŋ]-s/
English	deep
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濬
Reading #	1/1
No.	10923
Phonetic component	睿
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𡺲
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷins/

Definitions

濬

(alt. form 浚) to dredge; to dig (a waterway, well, etc.)
(alt. form 浚) deep; profound
^† to enlighten; to elucidate; to clear up

Compounds

修濬
濬哲

濬壑
濬渠

疏濬
開濬／开濬

Japanese

Kanji

濬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kun: さらう (sarau, 濬う)
Nanori: ふかし (fukashi)

Korean

Hanja

濬 (eum 준 (jun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濬: Hán Nôm readings: tuấn

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