瀚

瀚	U+701A, 瀚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-701A

← 瀙
[U+7019]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀛 →
[U+701B]

Translingual

Han character

瀚 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水十十一 (EJJM), four-corner 3812₇, composition ⿰氵翰)

References

KangXi: page 659, character 48

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18652

Dae Jaweon: page 1069, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1782, character 1

Unihan data for U+701A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瀚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
乾	kaːn, ɡran
漧	*kaːn
倝	*kaːns
榦	*kaːns
韓	*ɡaːn
鶾	*ɡaːn
翰	ɡaːn, ɡaːns
瀚	*ɡaːns
螒	*ɡaːns
雗	*ɡaːns
斡	*qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 翰 (OC *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hān

(Teochew, Peng'im): hang⁵ / hang⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): ³hhoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁶
  - Yale: hohn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
  - Tâi-lô: hān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: han
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hang⁵ / hang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâng / hāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁵⁵/, /haŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³hhoe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦø²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑn^H/

Rime
Character	瀚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	侯旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦan^H/
Li Rong	/ɣɑn^H/
Wang Li	/ɣɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀚
Reading #	1/1
No.	3706
Phonetic component	倝
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	翰
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːns/
Notes	見淮南子

Definitions

瀚

(literary) vast; wide; extensive

Synonyms

廣大／广大 (guǎngdà)

Compounds

浩瀚 (hàohàn)
瀚海 (Hànhǎi)

瀚漠

瀚瀚

Japanese

Kanji

瀚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: がん (gan)

Kan-on: かん (kan)

Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 瀚い); なみ (nami)

Korean

Hanja

瀚 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瀚: Hán Nôm readings: hãn, hạn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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