灹

灹	U+7079, 灹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7079

← 灸
[U+7078]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灺 →
[U+707A]

Translingual

Han character

灹 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火竹心 (FHP), composition ⿰火乇)

References

KangXi: page 666, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18874

Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 12

Unihan data for U+7079

Chinese

trad.		灹
simp. ^#		灹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咤	ʔr'aː, ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	ʔr'aːɡs, ʔl'aːb, ʔl'aːɡ, l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	ʔr'aːɡs, hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	hr'aː, hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	r'aː, ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	l̥ʰaːɡ, raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Yale: jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa³
  - Yale: ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠa^H/

Rime
Character	灹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	陟駕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶa^H/
Wang Li	/ȶa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灹
Reading #	1/1
No.	16902
Phonetic component	乇
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	吒
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːɡs/

Definitions

灹

flame
sound of fire

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 灹 – see 燠 (“warm; very hot; sweltering; etc.”). (This character, 灹, is an ancient form of 燠.)

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