灸

灸 U+7078, 灸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7078
← 灷
[U+7077] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 灹 →
[U+7079]

Translingual

Han character

灸 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓人火 (NOF), four-corner 27809, composition ⿱久火)

References
  • KangXi: page 666, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18872
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2190, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7078

Chinese
trad. 灸
simp. # 灸

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (久) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畂 *ɡʷ·rɯs
久 *kʷlɯʔ
灸 *kʷlɯʔ, *kʷlɯs
玖 *kʷlɯʔ
疚 *kʷlɯs
柩 *ɡʷlɯs
羑 *ɡʷ·lɯʔ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kù - vernacular;
  • kiù - literary.
Rime
Character 灸 灸
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 舉有切 居祐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨuX/ /kɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiuX/ /kiuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiəuX/ /kiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuwX/ /kuwH/
Li
Rong		 /kiuX/ /kiuH/
Wang
Li		 /kĭəuX/ /kĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ə̯uX/ /ki̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiǔ jiù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gau2 gau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ʷəʔ/
English cauterize by burning tinder

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灸 灸
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6970 6972
Phonetic
component		 久 久
Rime
group		 之 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 久 救
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷlɯʔ/ /*kʷlɯs/

Definitions

灸

  1. cauterize with moxa or mugwort
  2. moxibustion

Compounds
  • 灸刺
  • 灸法
  • 直接灸
  • 砭灸

Japanese

Kanji
灸

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
灸
きゅう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 灸 (MC kɨuX, kɨuH).

Noun

灸(きゅう) • (kyū) ←きう (kiu)?

  1. moxibustion
Synonyms
  • 灸治(きゅうじ) (kyūji)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
灸
やいと
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From 焼き (yaki, “scorching”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).) + 処 (to, “place”).

Noun

灸(やいと) • (yaito) ←やいと (yaito)?

  1. Same as above.

Korean

Hanja

灸 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. (뜸) moxibustion

Compounds

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

灸: Hán Nôm readings: cứu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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