無畏

See also: 无畏

Chinese

		not have	to fear
trad. (無畏)		無	畏
simp. (无畏)		无	畏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wúwèi

(Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ wai³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bû-ùi / bô-ùi / bû-ùiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bho⁵ ui³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wúwèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúwèi
  - Wade–Giles: wu²-wei⁴
  - Yale: wú-wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuwey
  - Palladius: увэй (uvɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    無味／无味
    無畏／无畏
    無謂／无谓
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁴ wai³
  - Yale: mòuh wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ wei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ wɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-ùi
  - Tâi-lô: bû-uì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bu'uix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² ui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² ui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-ùi
  - Tâi-lô: bô-uì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boi'uix
  - IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-ùiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: bû-uìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bu'vuix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² uĩ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bho⁵ ui³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô ùi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ui²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /mɨo ʔʉi^H/

Rime
Character	無	畏
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武夫切	於胃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo/	/ʔʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mio/	/ʔʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mio/	/ʔiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆/	/ʔuj^H/
Li Rong	/mio/	/ʔiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/mĭu/	/ĭwəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u/	/ʔwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁴	wai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ma ʔuj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ma quls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	無	畏
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wú	wèi
Middle Chinese	‹ mju ›	‹ ʔjwɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*ʔuj-s/
English	not have	fear (v.); threaten
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	無	畏
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13117	12939
Phonetic component	無	畏
Rime group	魚	微
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	無	尉
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*quls/

Adjective

無畏

fearless; intrepid

Synonyms

勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)
勇猛 (yǒngměng)
果敢 (guǒgǎn)

神勇 (shényǒng) (extraordinarily brave)
英勇 (yīngyǒng)
大無畏／大无畏 (dàwúwèi) (utterly fearless)

Antonyms

懦弱 (nuòruò)
喪膽／丧胆 (sàngdǎn)

Derived terms

大無畏／大无畏 (dàwúwèi)

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