| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (犁靬) |
犁 | 靬 | |
| variant forms | 犁軒／犁轩 犛靬 犛軒／犛轩 犁鞬 黎軒／黎轩 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 犁 | 靬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | II |
| Fanqie | 郎奚切 | 古閑切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lei/ | /kˠɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lei/ | /kᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɛi/ | /kæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɛj/ | /kəɨn/ |
| Li Rong |
/lei/ | /kɛn/ |
| Wang Li |
/liei/ | /kæn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/liei/ | /kăn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lí | jiān |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 犁 | 犁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lí | lí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lej › | ‹ lij › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˁ[i]j/ | /*[r][i]j/ |
| English | plow | plow (n., v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 犁 | 靬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 3/4 |
| No. | 7879 | 3631 |
| Phonetic component |
利 | 干 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
黎 | 閒 |
| Old Chinese |
/*riːl/ | /*kreːn/ |
犁靬