狾

狾	U+72FE, 狾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72FE

← 狽
[U+72FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

狿 →
[U+72FF]

Translingual

Han character

狾 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹手竹中 (KHQHL), four-corner 4222₁, composition ⿰犭折)

References

KangXi: page 712, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20434

Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1347, character 13

Unihan data for U+72FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		狾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 狾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (折) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
晢	ʔljeds, ʔljed
狾	*ʔljeds
誓	*ɦljeds
逝	*ɦljeds
銴	ɢljeds, ɢʷleds
折	l'eːl, ʔljed, *ɦljed
娎	hleːws, qʰred
哳	*ʔr'eːd
踅	*sɢʷled
哲	*ʔl'ed
蜇	*ʔl'ed
悊	*ʔl'ed
嚞	*ted
喆	*ted
硩	l̥ʰed, l̥ʰeːɡ
浙	*ʔljed
晣	*ʔljed
焎	*hred

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔljeds) : semantic 犭 (“dog; canine; beast”) + phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai³
  - Yale: jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇiH/

Rime
Character	狾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	征例切
Baxter	tsyiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ke[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔljeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	狾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ke[t]-s/
English	mad (dog)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	狾
Reading #	1/1
No.	16933
Phonetic component	折
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	制
Old Chinese	/*ʔljeds/

Definitions

狾

Alternative form of 瘈 (jì, zhì, “mad; rabid”).

Japanese

Kanji

狾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せい (sei), けい (kei)

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