瑜伽

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (瑜伽) 瑜 伽
simp. #(瑜伽) 瑜 伽
alternative forms 瑜珈

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yoga) [7th century].

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 瑜 伽
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 戈 (96)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 羊朱切 求迦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/ /ɡɨɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/ /ɡiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/ /ɡiɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/ /gɨa/
Li
Rong
/io/ /ɡiɑ/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/ /ɡǐɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/ /gi̯ɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yú qié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 ke4

Noun

瑜伽

  1. yoga (physical, mental, and spiritual practice or discipline)
    練瑜伽/练瑜伽  ―  liàn yújiā  ―  to practise yoga

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 瑜伽士 (yújiāshì)
  • 瑜伽宗
  • 瑜伽派
  • 瑜伽行派

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (瑜伽):
  • → Japanese: 瑜伽(ゆが) (yuga)
  • → Korean: 유가(瑜伽) (yuga)
  • → Vietnamese: du già (瑜伽)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
瑜 伽
ゆ
Hyōgaiji
が
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 瑜伽 (jɨo ɡɨɑ), from Sanskrit योग (yoga). Doublet of ヨーガ (yōga) and ヨガ (yoga).

Pronunciation

Noun

瑜(ゆ)伽(が) • (yuga) 

  1. yoga

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 三密瑜伽(さんみつゆが) (sanmitsuyuga)
  • 瑜伽教(ゆがきょう) (yugakyō)
  • 瑜伽三密(ゆがさんみつ) (yugasanmitsu)
  • 瑜伽師地論(ゆがしじろん) (yugashijiron)
  • 瑜伽宗(ゆがしゅう) (yugashū)
  • 瑜伽上乗(ゆがじょうじょう) (yugajōjō)
  • 瑜伽振鈴(ゆがしんれい) (yugashinrei)
  • 瑜伽論(ゆがろん) (yugaron)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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