甘藍

See also: 甘蓝

Chinese

		sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.)	blue; indigo plant; surname
trad. (甘藍)		甘	藍
simp. (甘蓝)		甘	蓝

The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 《證類本草》 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost.

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganlán
  - Wade–Giles: kan¹-lan²
  - Yale: gān-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganlan
  - Palladius: ганьлань (ganʹlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ laam⁴
  - Yale: gām làahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ laam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ lam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-lâm
  - Tâi-lô: kam-lâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamlaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam³³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gam¹ lam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam lâm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹koe-le
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kø⁵⁵ le̞²¹/

甘藍

From Middle Chinese 甘藍 (MC kɑm lɑm).

甘(かん)藍(らん) • (kanran)

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

甘藍 (hiragana かんだん, romaji kandan)

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