町家

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
町 家
まち
Grade: 1
や
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
町屋
町家 (machiya, chōka): the Tōmatsu House from Funairi-chō, Nagoya is an example of a large traditional Japanese townhouse.

Compound of 町 (machi, “town”) +‎ 家 (ya, “family, household; house”).[1][2][3]

Appears in texts from the late 1100s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) まちや [màchíyá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠t͡ɕija̠]

Noun

町(まち)家(や) • (machiya) 

  1. a traditional Japanese townhouse (historically, often a merchant's residence)
  2. a merchant household
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
町 家
ちょう
Grade: 1
か
Grade: 2
goon kan’on

A coinage in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 町 (chō, “town”) +‎ 家 (ka, “family, household; house”).

Appears in texts from the late 1700s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちょ​ーか [chóꜜòkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːka̠]

Noun

町(ちょう)家(か) • (chōka) ←ちやうか (tyauka)?

  1. a traditional Japanese townhouse (historically, often a merchant's residence)
  2. a merchant household
Usage notes

The machiya reading appears to be more common.

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Further reading

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