發芽

See also: 发芽

Chinese

	to grow out	bud; sprout
trad. (發芽)	發	芽
simp. (发芽)	发	芽
alternative forms	暴芽 (puh-gê; -gêe)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fāyá

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ ngaa⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fat-ngà
Min Nan (POJ): hoat-gê / hoat-gêe / puh-gê / puh-gêe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāyá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fayá
  - Wade–Giles: fa¹-ya²
  - Yale: fā-yá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faya
  - Palladius: фая (faja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ jä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faat³ ngaa⁴
  - Yale: faat ngàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ ngaa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fad³ nga⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ ŋaː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-ngà
  - Hakka Romanization System: fad` ngaˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁵ nga²
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚² ŋa¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-gê
  - Tâi-lô: huat-gê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoatgee
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡe²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡe²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-gêe
  - Tâi-lô: huat-gêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: puh-gê
  - Tâi-lô: puh-gê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: puhgee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pu(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ɡe²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pu(ʔ)⁵ ɡe²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pu(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: puh-gêe
  - Tâi-lô: puh-gêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pu(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡɛ¹³/

Verb

發芽

(botany) to sprout; to germinate; to bud
生根發芽／生根发芽 ― shēnggēn fāyá ― to take root and germinate

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 發芽

出息 (Hakka)
出芽 (chūyá)
出苗 (chūmiáo)
必目 (Hakka)
抽芽 (chōuyá)
暴芽 (Min Nan)
爆芽 (Gan, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
生芽 (Hakka)
萌 (méng) (literary, or in compounds)
萌芽 (méngyá)
露苗 (lòumiáo)

必筍／必笋 (Hakka)
抽筍／抽笋 (Hakka)
暴筍／暴笋 (Hakka)
權輿／权舆 (quányú) (literary)
爆穎／爆颖 (pok-íⁿ) (Min Nan)
生筍／生笋 (Hakka)
發穎／发颖 (Min Nan)
綻筍／绽笋 (Hakka)
萌動／萌动 (méngdòng)
萌發／萌发 (méngfā)

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