竑

See also: 竤 and 䇊

竑	U+7AD1, 竑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AD1

← 竐
[U+7AD0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

竒 →
[U+7AD2]

Translingual

Han character

竑 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿大戈 (YTKI), four-corner 0413₂, composition ⿰立厷)

be vast and endless
broad

References

KangXi: page 870, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25735
Dae Jaweon: page 1300, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2707, character 8
Unihan data for U+7AD1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		竑
alternative forms		竤䇊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (厷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
肱	*kʷɯːŋ
宏	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
閎	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
吰	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
竑	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
谹	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
翃	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
紘	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
鈜	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
浤	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
耾	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
雄	*ɡʷɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wang⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Yale: húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wang⁴
  - Yale: wàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: weng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠwɛŋ/

Rime
Character	竑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	耕 (118)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸萌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣwæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wang⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷrɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竑
Reading #	1/1
No.	4133
Phonetic component	厷
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宏
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷrɯːŋ/

Definitions

竑

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Japanese

Kanji

竑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); おう (ō)
Kun: ひろい (hiroi)

Vietnamese

Han character

竑: Hán Nôm readings: hoành

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References

Nom Foundation

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