精研

Chinese

		energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	grind fine; study; research
trad. (精研)		精	研
simp. ^#(精研)		精	研

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngyán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ jin⁴
Min Nan (POJ): cheng-gián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingyán
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-yen²
  - Yale: jīng-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyan
  - Palladius: цзинъянь (czinʺjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: jīng yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-gián
  - Tâi-lô: tsing-gián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zenggiern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/

Verb

精研

(formal) to study carefully

Synonyms

Synonyms of 精研

查考 (chákǎo)
研修 (yánxiū)
研究 (yánjiū)
考究 (kǎojiū)
探討／探讨 (tàntǎo)
摳／抠 (kōu)

研習／研习 (yánxí)
研討／研讨 (yántǎo)
細究／细究 (xìjiū)
調查／调查 (diàochá)
鑽／钻 (zuān)
鑽研／钻研 (zuānyán)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.