肉眼

Chinese

Etymology 1
meat; flesh eye
simp. and trad.
(肉眼)		 肉 眼

Calque of Sanskrit मांसचक्षुस् (māṃsacakṣus, “fleshy eye”).

Pronunciation

Noun

肉眼

  1. naked eye
  2. the eyes of a layperson
  3. (Cantonese) (～扒) ribeye steak
Derived terms
  • 肉眼通
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (肉眼):
  • → Japanese: 肉眼(にくがん) (nikugan)
  • → Korean: 육안(肉眼) (yugan)
  • → Vietnamese: nhục nhãn (肉眼)

Etymology 2
meat; flesh eye
simp. and trad.
(肉眼)		 肉 眼
alternative forms 龍眼／龙眼
肉橌

Probably from 龍眼／龙眼.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • nêg8 oin2 - Shantou;
  • nêg8 ain2 - Jieyang.

Noun

肉眼

  1. (Teochew) longan
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 龍眼 (“longan”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 龍眼, 龍目, 荔枝奴, 亞荔枝, 驪珠, 圓眼, 益智, 燕卵, 蜜脾, 鮫淚, 川彈子
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 龍眼
Taxonomic name 龍眼
Mandarin Beijing 桂圓
Taiwan 龍眼
Harbin 桂圓
Shenyang 桂圓
Yantai (Muping) 龍眼
Jinan 桂圓
Luoyang 桂圓
Xi'an 圓圓
Lanzhou 桂圓, 圓圓
Xining 桂圓兒
Ürümqi 桂圓
Wuhan 桂圓
Chengdu 圓圓兒, 桂圓, 桂圓兒, 龍眼, 龍眼兒
Guiyang 桂圓, 圓圓
Kunming 桂圓
Guilin 桂圓
Liuzhou 龍眼, 龍眼果, 桂圓
Nanning (Wuming) 龍眼, 龍眼果
Xuzhou 龍眼, 龍眼兒, 桂圓
Yangzhou 圓眼
Nanjing 桂圓
Hefei 圓圓
Malaysia 龍眼
Singapore 龍眼
Cantonese Guangzhou 龍眼, 圓眼
Hong Kong 龍眼
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 龍眼
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 龍眼
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 龍眼
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 龍眼仔
Macau 龍眼
Guangzhou (Panyu) 龍眼
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 龍眼
Guangzhou (Conghua) 圓眼
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 龍眼
Foshan 龍眼
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 龍眼
Foshan (Shunde) 龍眼
Foshan (Sanshui) 龍眼
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 龍眼
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 龍眼
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 龍眼
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 龍眼
Zhuhai (Doumen) 龍眼
Jiangmen (Baisha) 龍眼
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 龍眼
Taishan 圓眼
Kaiping (Chikan) 榕眼
Enping (Niujiang) 龍眼
Heshan (Yayao) 龍眼
Dongguan 龍眼
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 龍眼
Shaoguan 龍眼
Yunfu 榕眼
Yangjiang 魚眼, 龍眼
Xinyi 龍眼
Lianjiang 龍眼
Nanning 龍眼
Wuzhou 龍眼
Yulin 龍眼子
Hepu (Lianzhou) 龍眼
Danzhou 龍眼
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 龍眼
Singapore (Guangfu) 龍眼
Yangon (Taishan) 龍眼
Mandalay (Taishan) 龍眼
Gan Nanchang 桂圓, 泡圓
Lichuan 頂圓
Pingxiang 桂圓, 福圓
Hakka Meixian 牛眼, 牛眼仔, 龍眼
Xingning 牛眼哩
Dabu (Xihe) 牛眼
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 龍眼
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 龍眼
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 龍眼
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 龍眼
Huidong (Daling) 龍眼
Dongguan (Qingxi) 龍眼
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 龍眼仔
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 龍眼
Boluo (Bendihua) 龍眼
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 龍眼
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 龍眼
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 龍眼
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 龍眼
Wuhua (Huacheng) 龍眼
Wuhua (Changbu) 龍眼
Wuhua (Mianyang) 牛眼
Heyuan (Bendihua) 龍眼
Zijin 龍眼
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 龍眼
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 果哎
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 果哎
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 龍眼
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 龍眼
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 龍眼
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 圓肉
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 龍眼
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 龍眼
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 龍眼果
Conghua (Lütian) 龍眼
Jiexi 牛眼
Luhe 牛眼
Raoping (Xinfeng) 牛眼
Changting 圓眼, 龍眼
Yongding 龍眼
Yongding (Xiayang) 龍眼
Yongding (Gaobei) 龍眼
Yongding (Hukeng) 龍眼
Wuping 龍眼
Wuping (Pingyu) 龍眼
Liancheng 龍眼
Liancheng (Peitian) 圓眼
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 龍眼
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 龍眼
Ninghua 泡圓
Yudu 泡圓, 林眼子
Ruijin 圓眼
Shicheng 泡圓
Shangyou (Shexi) 泡圓
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 牛眼
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 牛眼
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 牛眼
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 牛眼
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 牛眼
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 牛眼
Hong Kong 龍眼
Luchuan (Daqiao) 龍眼
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 龍眼
Senai (Huiyang) 龍眼
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 牛眼, 龍眼
Singkawang 龍眼
Bangkok (Meixian) 龍眼
Bangkok (Fengshun) 牛眼
Huizhou Jixi 桂圓
Jin Taiyuan 桂圓, 龍眼
Min Bei Jian'ou 龍眼
Min Dong Fuzhou 龍眼
Changle 龍眼
Fuqing 龍眼
Yongtai 龍眼
Gutian 龍眼
Fu'an 龍眼
Ningde 龍眼
Shouning 寶圓
Zhouning 寶圓
Fuding 寶圓
Matsu 龍眼
Singapore (Fuqing) 寶圓
Min Nan Xiamen 龍眼
Quanzhou 龍眼
Jinjiang 龍眼
Shishi 龍眼
Zhangzhou 龍眼
Zhao'an 龍眼
Dongshan 龍眼
Taipei 龍眼
New Taipei (Sanxia) 龍眼
Kaohsiung 龍眼
Yilan 龍眼
Changhua (Lukang) 龍眼
Taichung 龍眼
Tainan 龍眼
Hsinchu 龍眼
Kinmen 龍眼
Penghu (Magong) 龍眼
Penang (Hokkien) 龍眼
Singapore (Hokkien) 龍眼
Manila (Hokkien) 龍眼
Longyan 龍眼
Zhangping (Yongfu) 龍眼
Datian 龍眼
Pingnan (Shangdu) 龍眼
Chaozhou 肉眼
Raoping 肉眼
Shantou 肉眼
Shantou (Chenghai) 肉眼
Jieyang 肉眼
Haifeng 肉眼
Bangkok (Teochew) 肉眼
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 肉眼
Hat Yai (Teochew) 肉眼
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 龍眼
Pontianak (Teochew) 龍眼
Wenchang 龍眼
Haikou 龍眼
Puxian Min Putian 龍眼
Putian (Donghai) 龍眼
Putian (Jiangkou) 龍眼
Putian (Nanri) 龍眼
Xianyou 龍眼
Xianyou (Fengting) 龍眼
Xianyou (Youyang) 龍眼
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 龍眼
Sanxiang 龍眼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 龍眼
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 龍眼
Shehua Fu'an 龍眼
Fuding 寶圓
Luoyuan 龍眼
Sanming 龍眼
Shunchang 龍眼
Hua'an 龍眼
Guixi (Zhangping) 龍眼
Cangnan 龍眼
Jingning 龍眼
Lishui 桂圓
Longyou 桂圓
Wu Shanghai 桂圓
Shanghai (Chongming) 桂圓
Suzhou 桂圓
Danyang 泡圓, 桂圓
Hangzhou 桂圓
Ningbo 桂圓
Wenzhou 圓眼, 魁圓
Jinhua 桂圓
Xiang Changsha 桂圓
Loudi 泡圓, 桂圓
Shuangfeng 桂圓, 泡圓
Quanzhou 龍眼

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
肉 眼
にく
Grade: 2		 がん
Grade: 5
goon kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

肉(にく)眼(がん) • (nikugan) 

  1. naked eye
Synonyms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
肉 眼
にく
Grade: 2		 げん
Grade: 5
goon

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) にくげん [nìkúgéń] (Heiban – [0])[3]
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

肉(にく)眼(げん) • (nikugen) 

  1. (esoteric Buddhism) normal sight in human beings
    Coordinate terms: 天眼 (tengen), 慧眼 (egen), 法眼 (hōgen), 仏眼 (butsugen)
    Hypernym: 五眼 (gogen)

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
肉眼

Noun

肉眼 • (yugan) (hangeul 육안)

  1. Hanja form? of 육안.
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