扒

扒	U+6252, 扒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6252

← 扑
[U+6251]

CJK Unified Ideographs

打 →
[U+6253]

Translingual

Han character

扒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手金 (QC), four-corner 5800₀, composition ⿰扌八)

References

KangXi: page 417, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11780

Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1827, character 3

Unihan data for U+6252

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (八) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扒	preːds, preːd, *pred
八	*preːd
𩡩	*preːd
朳	*preːd
玐	*preːd
釟	*preːd
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *preːds, *preːd, *pred) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 八 (OC *preːd).

Pronunciation 1

trad.		扒
simp. ^#		扒

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bā (ba¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baat³
Min Nan (POJ): pat / peh / pa / pha / pá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bā
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ba
  - Wade–Giles: pa¹
  - Yale: bā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baat³
  - Yale: baat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pat
  - Tâi-lô: pat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
  - Tâi-lô: peh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
  - Tâi-lô: pa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
  - Tâi-lô: pha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá
  - Tâi-lô: pá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: par
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁵³/

Note:

pat - literary;
peh - vernacular;
pa/pha/pá - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /pˠɛi^H/

Rime
Character	扒
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	博怪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/pɛi^H/
Wang Li	/pɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/păi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*preːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扒
Reading #	1/3
No.	88
Phonetic component	八
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𢷎
Old Chinese	/*preːds/

Definitions

扒

to hold on to; to cling to
to dig up; to tear down
to push aside
to strip off; to take off

Compounds

扒拉 (bāla)
扒皮 (bāpí)
扒帶／扒带 (bādài)

扒矸機／扒矸机
扒礦機／扒矿机
扒車／扒车 (bāchē)

扒頭／扒头 (bātou)
電扒子／电扒子

Pronunciation 2

trad.		扒
simp. ^#		扒
alternative forms		爬 Teochew "to scratch"

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pá (pa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
Min Dong (BUC): bà
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pâ / pê / phâ / pha / pa

(Teochew, Peng'im): bê⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³bo

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pá
  - Wade–Giles: pʻa²
  - Yale: pá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
  - Palladius: па (pa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paa⁴
  - Yale: pàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
  - Tâi-lô: pâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
  - Tâi-lô: pê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
  - Tâi-lô: phâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
  - Tâi-lô: pha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
  - Tâi-lô: pa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³bo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥o²³/

Definitions

扒

to gather up; to rake up
to pickpocket
to braise
to climb
to lie prone; to crouch down
(regional) to scratch
會癢袂？有扒無？ [Hokkien, trad.]
会痒袂？有扒无？ [Hokkien, simp.]
From: 2004, Derrick Lian (medicus.tk), 'Excue Me, U Spik Inglish?'
Ē chiūⁿ bōe? Ū pê bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
Does it itch? Do you scratch?

Synonyms

(to scratch):

Dialectal synonyms of 搔 (“to scratch (an itch)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		搔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		搔, 撓
Mandarin	Taiwan	搔, 抓
Cantonese	Guangzhou	𢯎, 搲
	Hong Kong	𢯎, 搲
	Taishan	搲
Hakka	Meixian	搲
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	爪
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	爪
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	爪
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	爪
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	爪
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	爪
Min Dong	Fuzhou	扒
Min Nan	Xiamen	扒
	Quanzhou	扒
	Zhangzhou	扒
	Tainan	扒
	Singapore (Hokkien)	扒
	Manila (Hokkien)	扒
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	扒
Wu	Shanghai	抓
	Suzhou	抓
	Wenzhou	抓

Compounds

扒手 (páshǒu)
扒拉 (pála)

扒犁
扒糕

扒滅／扒灭
扒竊／扒窃 (páqiè)

Pronunciation 3

trad.		扒
simp. ^#		扒

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bié (bie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bié
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bié
  - Wade–Giles: pieh²
  - Yale: byé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bye
  - Palladius: бе (be)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paa¹
  - Yale: pā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	扒
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	仙 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方别切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piat̚/
Li Rong	/pjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/pĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bit³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pred/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扒
Reading #	3/3
No.	96
Phonetic component	八
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	䇷
Old Chinese	/*pred/

Definitions

扒

to divide

Pronunciation 4

trad.		扒
simp. ^#		扒

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bài (bai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bài
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bài
  - Wade–Giles: pai⁴
  - Yale: bài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bay
  - Palladius: бай (baj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /pˠat̚/

Rime
Character	扒
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	山 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	博拔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨt̚/
Li Rong	/pat̚/
Wang Li	/pat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/păt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ba
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baat³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*preːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扒
Reading #	2/3
No.	94
Phonetic component	八
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	八
Old Chinese	/*preːd/
Notes	詩拜字異文

Definitions

扒

to pull up
to rescue

Pronunciation 5

trad.		扒
simp. ^#		扒

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pá (pa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa^4-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pá
  - Wade–Giles: pʻa²
  - Yale: pá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
  - Palladius: па (pa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paa^4-2
  - Yale: pá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/

Definitions

扒

(chiefly Cantonese) steak; slab of meat

Compounds

扒房
火腿扒
牛扒 (niúpá)

羊扒 (yángpá)
漢堡扒／汉堡扒 (hànbǎopá)
豬扒／猪扒 (zhūpá)

鋸扒／锯扒
雞扒／鸡扒

Synonyms

士的 (shìdí), 排 (pái)

Pronunciation 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 扒 – see 趴 (“to lie on one's stomach; to rest one's upper body on a surface; to bend over a surface; etc.”). (This character, 扒, is a variant form of 趴.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01500
“扒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

扒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC pˠɛi^H, “dig up, excavate”):

Go-on: はい (hai)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kun: さばく (sabaku, 扒く); ぬく (nuku, 扒く)

From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC pˠat̚) and 扒 (MC pˠiᴇt̚):

Go-on: はち (hachi)
Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)

Korean

Hanja

扒 • (bae) (hangeul 배)

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Vietnamese

Han character

扒: Hán Nôm readings: bắt, bái, bát, bớt, bít, vát, xẹp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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扒

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

Pronunciation 5

Definitions

Compounds

Synonyms

Pronunciation 6

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character