胡說

Chinese

		barbarian; recklessly; surname	to speak; to say; persuade (politically)
trad. (胡說)		胡	說
simp. (胡说)		胡	说

Etymology

Attestable from at least the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420). Literally, "to speak in the manner of the northern and western barbarians", in contrast to the dominant Han rulers.[1](Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): húshuō

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴ syut³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hô͘-soat

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁵ suêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: húshuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: húshuo
  - Wade–Giles: hu²-shuo¹
  - Yale: hú-shwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwushuo
  - Palladius: хушо (xušo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵ ʂwɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁴ syut³
  - Yale: wùh syut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴ syt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴ xud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹ ʃyːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-soat
  - Tâi-lô: hôo-suat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hosoad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² suat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² suat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³⁻²² suat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ suat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³⁻³³ suat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu⁵ suêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hû sueh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sueʔ²/

Verb

胡說

to talk nonsense

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 胡說

口胡 (kǒuhú) (neologism, Internet slang)
妄言 (wàngyán) (literary)
扯淡 (chědàn)
放屁 (fàngpì) (colloquial)
放狗屁 (fàng gǒupì) (vulgar)
瞎扯 (xiāchě)
瞎聊 (xiāliáo)
胡扯 (húchě)
胡言 (húyán)
譗𧫡 (zházhì)
鬼扯 (guǐchě) (colloquial)

七說八說／七说八说 (Min Nan)
七講八講／七讲八讲 (Hokkien, Wu)
亂說／乱说 (luànshuō)
妄說／妄说 (wàngshuō)
瞎說／瞎说 (xiāshuō)
胡言亂語／胡言乱语 (húyánluànyǔ)
胡言漢語／胡言汉语 (húyánhànyǔ)
胡說八道／胡说八道 (húshuōbādào)
說東說西／说东说西 (Min Nan)
講東講西／讲东讲西 (Min Nan)

Dialectal synonyms of 亂說 (“to talk nonsense”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		亂說, 胡說, 瞎說, 胡扯, 胡說八道, 胡言亂語, 亂言
Mandarin	Beijing	胡說, 胡勒, 胡嘞嘞, 胡謅, 胡鏟, 胡云, 胡唚, 瞎掰, 瞎扯, 瞎扯臊, 胡說八道, 瞎說八道, 胡扯八光, 胡扯八拉, 胡扯白咧, 胡謅白咧, 胡云八卦, 嚼蛆, 滋屁, 撂屁
	Taiwan	亂說, 亂講, 胡說, 瞎掰, 胡說八道
	Tianjin	胡勒, 胡唚, 瞎掰, 胡謅白咧
	Harbin	胡說, 胡嘞, 胡扯六拉, 胡謅八扯, 胡謅八咧, 瞎嘞嘞, 瞎咧咧, 瞎扯談, 瞎說八道, 瞎掰, 瞎白話, 扯談, 扯犢子, 扯王八犢子, 扯鬍子, 扯哩根兒啷, 扯哩根兒㘄, 扯雞巴蛋 vulgar, 屄屄 vulgar, 屄扯 vulgar, 屄嗤 vulgar, 屄嘞 vulgar
	Wanrong	胡說話, 胡掄, 胡讕, 胡嚼
	Lanzhou	胡說, 胡踏, 胡黏, 諞達
	Xining	胡說, 亂說
	Ürümqi	胡說八道, 諞椽, 諞椽子, 諞閒椽, 諞噧拉兒, 瞎諞椽
	Chengdu	打胡亂說
	Nanjing	胡說, 站講
	Malaysia	亂講話
	Singapore	亂講, 亂講話
Cantonese	Guangzhou	亂講, 亂噏, 亂車, 亂噏廿四, 亂車亂詆, 亂噏亂詆, 亂詆三千, 亂講無為, 亂噏無為, 亂車廿四, 噏瘋, 發噏瘋, 發啽話, 發夢話
	Hong Kong	亂講, 亂噏, 亂噏廿四, 發噏瘋, 講經, 鳩噏 vulgar
	Dongguan	亂講, 發噏瘋
	Yangjiang	亂講, 亂吠, 發噏瘋
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	亂講
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	亂講
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	亂講
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	亂講
	Singapore (Guangfu)	亂講
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	亂講
	Móng Cái	亂講
Gan	Nanchang	打亂話
Hakka	Meixian	亂講, 胡七八說, 屙痢肚, 屙痢刮肚
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	亂噏, 亂噏二十四, 亂車, 亂屙, 發噏瘋
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	亂講
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	亂講
	Wengyuan	亂講
	Liannan	亂講
	Jiexi	亂講
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	亂講
	Changting	信話
	Wuping (Yanqian)	亂講
	Ninghua	橫話直話
	Yudu	亂喊三天
	Ningdu	亂話
	Tonggu (Sandu)	亂話事
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	瞎說
	Dayu	亂話
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	跌下頷
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	跌下頷
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	跌下頷
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	落下頷
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	跌下頷
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	落下頷
	Hong Kong	亂講
	Mengshan (Xihe)	亂講
	Luchuan	亂講
Huizhou	Jixi	亂講
Min Bei	Jian'ou	亂話, 亂嚼
Min Nan	Xiamen	亂講, 糝講, 七講八講
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	畫虎𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	糝說, 會攝
	Jinjiang	糝說
	Zhangzhou	雜念
	Zhao'an	四散呾, 四散講
	Tainan	烏白講, 亂講
	Penang (Hokkien)	亂講, 四散講
	Singapore (Hokkien)	亂講, 四散講, 畫虎𡳞 vulgar, 講𡳞鳥話 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	糝說, 七說八說, 七講八講, 濫糝說, 講東講西, 說東說西
	Chaozhou	四散呾
	Shantou	亂呾, 四散呾
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	四散呾
	Jieyang	散呾, 四散呾, 詖曲
	Singapore (Teochew)	四散呾
Wu	Shanghai	瞎話, 瞎講, 瞎扯, 七講八講, 瞎三話四, 瞎話三千, 瞎講八講, 瞎七搭八, 亂話, 亂講, 亂話三千, 亂說亂話, 亂講八講, 屌毛灰 vulgar
	Danyang	瞎三話四
	Wenzhou	懵講, 浮空講, 瞎屄講
Xiang	Changsha	抽胡說, 扯粟殼, 扯談, 扯經, 扯卵談 vulgar

Noun

胡說

nonsense; rubbish

Synonyms

edit

妄言 (wàngyán) (literary)
胡言 (húyán)
妄語／妄语 (wàngyǔ) (literary)

妄說／妄说 (wàngshuō)
昏話／昏话 (hūnhuà)
胡話／胡话 (húhuà)

Derived terms

胡說八道／胡说八道 (húshuōbādào)

References

文若愚 (2014) 语言常识全知道, 中国华侨出版社

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[1] 文若愚 (2014) 语言常识全知道, 中国华侨出版社