艱深

Chinese

		difficult; hard; hardship	deep; profound
trad. (艱深)		艱	深
simp. (艰深)		艰	深

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānshēn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ sam¹
Min Nan (POJ): kan-chhim / kian-chhim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānshēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄕㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshen
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianshen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan¹ sam¹
  - Yale: gāan sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-chhim
  - Tâi-lô: kan-tshim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanchym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ t͡ɕʰim³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-chhim
  - Tâi-lô: kian-tshim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kienchym
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/

Adjective

艱深

difficult to understand; abstruse

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