艱難竭蹶

Chinese

		hard; difficult; challenging	destitute; impoverished
trad. (艱難竭蹶)		艱難	竭蹶
simp. (艰难竭蹶)		艰难	竭蹶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānnánjiéjué

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānnánjiéjué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiannánjiéjyué
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-nan²-chieh²-chüeh²
  - Yale: jyān-nán-jyé-jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannanjyejyue
  - Palladius: цзяньнаньцзецзюэ (czjanʹnanʹczeczjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕjɛ³⁵ t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵/

Idiom

艱難竭蹶

hardship and destitution

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