| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苗 | 裔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武瀌切 | 餘制切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mˠiᴇu/ | /jiᴇiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mᵚiɛu/ | /jiɛiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/miæu/ | /jæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/miaw/ | /jiajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/mjɛu/ | /iɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/mĭɛu/ | /jĭɛiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯ɛu/ | /i̯ɛiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
miáo | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
miu4 | jai6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苗 | 裔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
miáo | yì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mjew › | ‹ yejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m(r)aw/ | /*l[a][t]-s/ |
| English | sprout (n.) | posterity; border |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苗 | 裔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9108 | 15165 |
| Phonetic component |
苗 | 裔 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
苗 | 曵 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mrew/ | /*leds/ |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 苗 | 裔 |
| びょう Grade: S |
えい Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi | |