莽

See also: 茻

莽	U+83BD, 莽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83BD

← 莼
[U+83BC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莾 →
[U+83BE]

莽	U+2F99D, 莽 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F99D

← 茣
[U+2F99C]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

菧 →
[U+2F99E]

Translingual

Han character

莽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈大廿 (TIKT), four-corner 4444₃, composition ⿳艹犬廾)

Derived characters

㟿漭㬒蟒䥈䒎

References

KangXi: page 1036, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31132
Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3216, character 13
Unihan data for U+83BD
Unihan data for U+2F99D

Chinese

trad.		莽
simp. ^#		莽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (茻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
莽	maːŋʔ, moːʔ, *maːʔ
茻	*maːŋʔ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mǎng (mang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˇ

(Chengdu, SP): man¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁵, mong⁶
Min Nan (POJ): bóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎng
  - Wade–Giles: mang³
  - Yale: mǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maang
  - Palladius: ман (man)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: man¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: man
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /man⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mong⁵, mong⁶
  - Yale: móhng, mohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁵, mong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mong⁵, mong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ¹³/, /mɔːŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bóng
  - Tâi-lô: bóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: borng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /muo^X/, /mɑŋ^X/, /məu^X/

Rime
Character	莽	莽	莽
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	唐 (101)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	莫補切	模朗切	莫厚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muo^X/	/mɑŋ^X/	/məu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/muo^X/	/mɑŋ^X/	/məu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/mo^X/	/mɑŋ^X/	/məu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɔ^X/	/maŋ^X/	/məw^X/
Li Rong	/mo^X/	/mɑŋ^X/	/mu^X/
Wang Li	/mu^X/	/mɑŋ^X/	/məu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/muo^X/	/mɑŋ^X/	/mə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǔ	mǎng	mǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁵	mong⁵	mau⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːŋʔ/, /*moːʔ/, /*maːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莽	莽	莽
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	8772	8773	8775
Phonetic component	茻	茻	茻
Rime group	陽	侯	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	莽	母	姥
Old Chinese	/*maːŋʔ/	/*moːʔ/	/*maːʔ/

Definitions

莽

thick weeds, luxuriant growth
Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum), a highly toxic tree
rude, impertinent
(Sichuanese) silly, foolish

Compounds

伏莽
坱莽
宿莽
平莽
新莽
林莽 (línmǎng)
榛莽
浪莽
粗莽
草莽 (cǎomǎng)
草莽英雄
莽原

莽古歹
莽大夫
莽夫
莽撞 (mǎngzhuàng)
莽榛蔓草
莽灌夫
莽然
莽草 (mǎngcǎo)
莽莽 (mǎngmǎng)
莽莽撞撞
莽跳
蓁莽

剪莽擁篲／剪莽拥篲
莽漢／莽汉 (mǎnghàn)
莽蒼／莽苍
莽蕩／莽荡
莽鹵／莽卤
蒼莽／苍莽 (cāngmǎng)
雲莽莽／云莽莽
魯莽／鲁莽 (lǔmǎng)
魯莽漢／鲁莽汉
鹵莽／卤莽
鹵莽滅裂／卤莽灭裂

References

“莽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

莽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: も (mo); もう (mō)
Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
Kun: くさ (kusa, 莽)

Korean

Hanja

莽 (eum 망 (mang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

莽: Hán Nôm readings: mảng, mãng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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