蚍蜉

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (蚍蜉)		蚍	蜉
simp. ^#(蚍蜉)		蚍	蜉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pífú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴ fau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pî-hû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pífú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pífú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi²-fu²
  - Yale: pí-fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyifwu
  - Palladius: пифу (pifu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵ fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pei⁴ fau⁴
  - Yale: pèih fàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴ fau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴ feo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-hû
  - Tâi-lô: pî-hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pi'huu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³⁻²² hu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pi²⁴⁻²² hu²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /biɪ bɨu/

Rime
Character	蚍	蜉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	房脂切	縛謀切
Baxter	bjij	bjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪ/	/bɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/bi/	/biu/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɪ/	/biəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bi/	/buw/
Li Rong	/bi/	/biu/
Wang Li	/bi/	/bĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi/	/bʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí	fóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei⁴	fau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bi bu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蜉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[b](r)u/
English	mayfly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蚍	蜉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	530	3347
Phonetic component	比	孚
Rime group	脂	幽
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	𣬈	浮
Old Chinese	/*bi/	/*bu/

Noun

蚍蜉

(archaic) a type of large grey ant with a large head and antennae
(archaic) termite

Derived terms

蚍蜉酒草
撼樹蚍蜉／撼树蚍蜉

蚍蜉撼大樹／蚍蜉撼大树 (pífúhàndàshù)
蚍蜉撼樹／蚍蜉撼树 (pífúhànshù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蚍	蜉
ひ Hyōgaiji	ふ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひふ [híꜜfù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [çiɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

蚍(ひ)蜉(ふ) • (hifu)

large ant

Derived terms

蚍蜉大樹(ひふたいじゅ)を動(ご)かす (hifu taiju o gokasu)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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