表彰

Chinese

		surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external	manifest
simp. and trad. (表彰)		表	彰
alternative forms		表章

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biǎozhāng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu² zoeng¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): piáu-chiong / piáu-chiang

(Teochew, Peng'im): biao² ziang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biǎozhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biǎojhang
  - Wade–Giles: piao³-chang¹
  - Yale: byǎu-jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaujang
  - Palladius: бяочжан (bjaočžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    表彰
    表章
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu² zoeng¹
  - Yale: bíu jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu² dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu² zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯³⁵ t͡ʃœːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiong
  - Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piawciofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chiang
  - Tâi-lô: piáu-tsiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piawciafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: biao² ziang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu tsiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /piᴇu^X t͡ɕɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	表	彰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陂矯切	諸良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu^X/	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu^X/	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu^X/	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw^X/	/cɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/piɛu^X/	/t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu^X/	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu^X/	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biǎo	zhāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu²	zoeng¹

Verb

表彰

(transitive) to commend; to cite

Synonyms

Synonyms of 表彰

名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
吹捧 (chuīpěng)
咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
捧 (pěng)
吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
嘆美／叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
嘆賞／叹赏 (tànshǎng)
嘉許／嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
揄揚／揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
禮讚／礼赞 (lǐzàn)
稱美／称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
稱許／称许 (chēngxǔ)
稱謂／称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
稱譽／称誉 (chēngyù) (literary)

稱讚／称赞 (chēngzàn)
稱道／称道 (chēngdào)
稱頌／称颂 (chēngsòng)
表揚／表扬 (biǎoyáng)
褒揚／褒扬 (bāoyáng)
誇／夸 (kuā)
誇獎／夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
讚嘆／赞叹 (zàntàn)
讚揚／赞扬 (zànyáng)
讚美／赞美 (zànměi)
讚許／赞许 (zànxǔ)
讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
賞／赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
顯揚／显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (表彰):

→ Japanese: 表彰(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
表	彰
ひょう Grade: 3	しょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひょーしょー [hyòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ço̞ːɕo̞ː]

Noun

表(ひょう)彰(しょう) • (hyōshō) ^{←へうしやう (feusyau)^?}

commendation, official recognition

Derived terms

表彰台
表彰状

Verb

表(ひょう)彰(しょう)する • (hyōshō suru) ^{←へうしやう (feusyau)^?}suru (stem 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)し (hyōshō shi), past 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)した (hyōshō shita))

commend, recognize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "表彰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	表彰し	ひょうしょうし	hyōshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	表彰し	ひょうしょうし	hyōshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	表彰する	ひょうしょうする	hyōshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	表彰する	ひょうしょうする	hyōshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	表彰すれ	ひょうしょうすれ	hyōshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	表彰せよ¹ 表彰しろ²	ひょうしょうせよ¹ ひょうしょうしろ²	hyōshō seyo¹ hyōshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	表彰される	ひょうしょうされる	hyōshō sareru
Causative	表彰させる表彰さす	ひょうしょうさせるひょうしょうさす	hyōshō saseru hyōshō sasu
Potential	表彰できる	ひょうしょうできる	hyōshō dekiru
Volitional	表彰しよう	ひょうしょうしよう	hyōshō shiyō
Negative	表彰しない	ひょうしょうしない	hyōshō shinai
Negative continuative	表彰せず	ひょうしょうせず	hyōshō sezu
Formal	表彰します	ひょうしょうします	hyōshō shimasu
Perfective	表彰した	ひょうしょうした	hyōshō shita
Conjunctive	表彰して	ひょうしょうして	hyōshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	表彰すれば	ひょうしょうすれば	hyōshō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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