陂

陂 U+9642, 陂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9642
← 陁
[U+9641] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陃 →
[U+9643]

Translingual

Han character

陂 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中木竹水 (NLDHE), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰阝皮)

Derived characters
  • 𤚆, 𨧦

References
  • KangXi: page 1348, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41603
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4124, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9642

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 陂

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pral, *prals) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 陂
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彼爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /pje/
Wang
Li		 /pǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bēi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*p(r)a[j]/
English river bank; dike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陂
Reading # 1/2
No. 9688
Phonetic
component		 皮
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 陂
Old
Chinese		 /*pral/

Definitions

陂

  1. (literary) hillside; hillslope
  2. (literary) pool; pond
  3. (literary) bank of a pond

Compounds
  • 千頃陂／千顷陂
  • 澤陂／泽陂

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

陂

  1. Used in place names.

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

陂

  1. Only used in 陂陀.

Pronunciation 4

Rime
Character 陂
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pjiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /pjeH/
Wang
Li		 /pǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bei3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陂
Reading # 2/2
No. 9696
Phonetic
component		 皮
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 賁
Old
Chinese		 /*prals/

Definitions

陂

  1. † slanting; crooked; oblique

Compounds
  • 無偏無陂／无偏无陂

References

Japanese

Kanji
陂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: は (ha); ば (ba); ひ (hi)
  • Kan-on: は (ha); ひ (hi)
  • Kun: つつみ (tsutsumi, 陂)

Korean

Hanja

陂 • (pi, pa) (hangeul 피, 파, revised pi, pa, McCune–Reischauer p'i, pa, Yale phi, pha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陂: Hán Việt readings: bi[1][2], bí[2], pha[1][3][2]
陂: Nôm readings: be[4], bê[4], pha[4][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of bí (“slanted”).
  2. Nôm form of bê (“damaged”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Trần (2004).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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