規則

See also: 规则

Chinese

		compass; rule	(expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm (expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle
trad. (規則)		規	則
simp. (规则)		规	则

Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese texts. Later popularized from Japanese 規(き)則(そく) (kisoku).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guīzé

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ zak¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûi-chet
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kui-chek / kui-chak

(Teochew, Peng'im): gui¹ zêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guīzé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gueizé
  - Wade–Giles: kuei¹-tsê²
  - Yale: gwēi-dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueitzer
  - Palladius: гуйцзэ (gujczɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kweɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwai¹ zak¹
  - Yale: kwāi jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ zeg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-chet
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui´ zed`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹ zed⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴ t͡set̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-chek
  - Tâi-lô: kui-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuizeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-chak
  - Tâi-lô: kui-tsak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuizag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ t͡sak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gui¹ zêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui tsek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³⁻²³ t͡sek̚²/

Noun

規則

rule; regulation (Classifier: 條／条 m)

Synonyms

Synonyms of 規則

例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
方案 (fāng'àn)
法度 (fǎdù)
程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
則度／则度 (zédù) (literary)
守則／守则 (shǒuzé)
條例／条例 (tiáolì)
條規／条规 (tiáoguī)

紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
綱目／纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
規／规 (guī) (literary, or in compounds)
規定／规定 (guīdìng)
規條／规条 (guītiáo)
規準／规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)

Adjective

規則

regular; fixed

Derived terms

不規則／不规则 (bùguīzé)
交規／交规 (jiāoguī)
交通規則／交通规则 (jiāotōng guīzé)

潛規則／潜规则 (qiánguīzé)
規則動詞／规则动词 (guīzé dòngcí)
規章／规章 (guīzhāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
規	則
き Grade: 5	そく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きそく [kìsóꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
(Tokyo) きそく [kíꜜsòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [kʲi̥so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

規(き)則(そく) • (kisoku)

rule; regulation

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
規	則

Noun

規則 • (gyuchik) (hangeul 규칙)

Hanja form^? of 규칙 (“rule; code; regulation”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
規	則

Noun

規則

chữ Hán form of quy tắc (“rule; code; principle”).

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