規

See also: 规
規 U+898F, 規
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-898F
← 覎
[U+898E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覐 →
[U+8990]

Translingual

Han character

規 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人月山山 (QOBUU), four-corner 56010, composition ⿰夫見)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1133, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1600, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3664, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+898F

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (規) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫢 *ɡeːnʔ, *skʷel, *ɡʷilʔ
規 *kʷel
槻 *kʷel
鬹 *kʷel
摫 *kʷel
瞡 *kʷels, *kʷils
窺 *kʰʷel
闚 *kʰʷel

Traditionally an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 夫 (“man”) + 見 (“see”). Smith (2011) proposes that the left component is instead the bottom of 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ), making it phonetic – compare the Shizhoupian script form at the entry 癸.

Etymology 1
trad. 規
simp. 规
alternative forms
 
䂓
槼／规
𩑬
𩒙
𩓠
䂓
槼／规
𩑬
𩒙
𩓠
𧠹

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居隋切
Baxter kjwie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /kiue/
Wang
Li		 /kǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gwai1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjwie ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷe/
English compass, circle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
No. 4604
Phonetic
component		 規
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 𩓸
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷel/
Notes 小徐見聲，與圜同源；古亦同窺，夫或癸省文

Definitions

規

  1. dividers; measuring compass
  2. rule; regulation; customs; law
  3. to plan; to arrange
  4. to exhort; to admonish; to advise
  5. a surname: Gui
Synonyms
  • (rule):
Synonyms of 規
  • (to plan):
Synonyms of 規
  • (to exhort):
Synonyms of 規

Compounds
Derived terms from 規

Etymology 2
trad. 規
simp. 规
alternative forms 歸／归
幾／几

Fuehrer and Yang (2014) propose that it derives from 幾 (OC *kɯl, “almost”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

規

  1. (Min Nan, Taiwanese Hakka) whole; entire
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 整 (“whole; entire”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 整
Mandarin Taiwan 整
Malaysia 整
Singapore 整
Cantonese Guangzhou 成
Hong Kong 成
Taishan 成
Singapore (Guangfu) 成
Hakka Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 成
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 規
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 規
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 規
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 規
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 規
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 規
Min Nan Xiamen 規
Quanzhou 規
Zhangzhou 規
Tainan 規
Penang (Hokkien) 規
Singapore (Hokkien) 規
Jieyang 夠
Singapore (Teochew) 夠

Compounds

Etymology 3
trad. 規
simp. 规

Pronunciation

Definitions

規

  1. Only used in 規規／规规 (guìguì).

Etymology 4
trad. 規
simp. 规

Pronunciation

Definitions

規

  1. ‡ Alternative form of 瞁 (xù).

References

Japanese

Kanji
規

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rule
  2. measure
  3. norm, standard
  4. to regulate

Readings

Compounds

Noun
Kanji in this term
規
のり
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

規(のり) • (nori) 

  1. rule, regulation
    規(のり)を超(こ)える
    nori o koeru
    break the rule
  2. measure, ruler (measuring device)
  3. norm, standard
    身(み)を以(も)って規(のり)を示(しめ)す
    mi o motte nori o shimesu
    show a standard by oneself

Alternative forms

Synonyms

Korean

Hanja

規 (eumhun 법 규 (beop gyu))

  1. Hanja form? of 법 (“law; rule”).

Vietnamese

Han character

規: Hán Nôm readings: quy, qui

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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