認知

See also: 认知

Chinese
to recognize; to know; to admit to know; to be aware
trad. (認知) 認 知
simp. (认知) 认 知

Pronunciation

Verb

認知

  1. to acknowledge

Noun

認知

  1. cognition

Adjective

認知

  1. (attributive) cognitive
    認知衰退／认知衰退  ―  rènzhī shuāituì  ―  cognitive decline
    認知障礙／认知障碍  ―  rènzhī zhàng'ài  ―  cognitive impairment
    認知缺陷／认知缺陷  ―  rènzhī quēxiàn  ―  cognitive deficit

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
認 知
にん
Grade: 6		 ち
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) に​んち [níꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]

    Noun

    認(にん)知(ち) • (ninchi) 

    1. recognition
    2. acknowledgement of a child as one's own
    3. cognition (in psychology)

    Derived terms

    Verb

    認(にん)知(ち)する • (ninchi suru) suru (stem 認(にん)知(ち)し (ninchi shi), past 認(にん)知(ち)した (ninchi shita))

    1. to recognise, acknowledge
    2. to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own
      彼(かれ)はその子(こ)を認(にん)知(ち)した。
      Kare wa sono ko o ninchi shita.
      He recognised the child as his own.

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "認知する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 認知し にんちし ninchi shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 認知し にんちし ninchi shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 認知する にんちする ninchi suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 認知する にんちする ninchi suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 認知すれ にんちすれ ninchi sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 認知せよ¹
    認知しろ²    		 にんちせよ¹
    にんちしろ²    		 ninchi seyo¹
    ninchi shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 認知される にんちされる ninchi sareru
    Causative 認知させる
    認知さす    		 にんちさせる
    にんちさす    		 ninchi saseru
    ninchi sasu
    Potential 認知できる にんちできる ninchi dekiru
    Volitional 認知しよう にんちしよう ninchi shiyō
    Negative 認知しない にんちしない ninchi shinai
    Negative continuative 認知せず にんちせず ninchi sezu
    Formal 認知します にんちします ninchi shimasu
    Perfective 認知した にんちした ninchi shita
    Conjunctive 認知して にんちして ninchi shite
    Hypothetical conditional 認知すれば にんちすれば ninchi sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
    • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.