缺陷

See also: 欠陥

Chinese

		lack; scarce; vacant post lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of	to fall; trap
trad. (缺陷)		缺	陷
simp. ^#(缺陷)		缺	陷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quēxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³ haam⁶, kyut³ ham⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-ham / khiat-ham
Min Nan (POJ): khoat-hām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quēxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuesiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh¹-hsien⁴
  - Yale: chywē-syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueshiann
  - Palladius: цюэсянь (cjuesjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥɛ⁵⁵ ɕjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³ haam⁶, kyut³ ham⁶
  - Yale: kyut haahm, kyut hahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸ haam⁶, kyt⁸ ham⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³ ham⁶, küd³ hem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/, /kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-ham
  - Hakka Romanization System: kied` ham
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ ham⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-ham
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiad` ham
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ ham⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat-hām
  - Tâi-lô: khuat-hām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoatham
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/

Noun

缺陷

defect (especially a physical or mental defect); flaw; deficiency; deficit; error
認知缺陷／认知缺陷 ― rènzhī quēxiàn ― cognitive deficit

遺傳性代謝缺陷／遗传性代谢缺陷 ― yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn ― inborn error of metabolism

Synonyms

弊害 (bìhài)
弊病 (bìbìng)
欠缺 (qiànquē)
毛病 (máobìng)

缺欠 (quēqiàn)
陷 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)
短處／短处 (duǎnchu)
缺點／缺点 (quēdiǎn)

Derived terms

先天缺陷 (xiāntiān quēxiàn)
免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn)

精神缺陷 (jīngshén quēxiàn)

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